African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A LectureChristy, David
History
African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A Lecture
Christy, David
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Missions -- Africa
Of the _white_ missionaries who entered the field in Liberia, during the
first thirty years of its existence, but two or three remained at the
close of that period—all the others having died or been disabled by the
loss of health. Take, as an example, the Episcopal Mission. _Twenty_
white laborers, male and female, entered that mission, up to 1849, of
whom only the Rev. Mr. Payne and his wife, and Dr. Perkins remained. All
the others had fallen at their posts or been forced to retreat. Take
that of the Presbyterian Board also: Of _nineteen_ white missionaries,
male and female, sent out, up to May, 1851, _nine_ had died, _seven_
returned, and _three_ remained; while of _fourteen_ colored
missionaries, male and female, employed, but _four_ have died, and _one_
returned on account of ill health. Take the Methodists likewise: Of the
_thirteen_ white missionaries sent out, _six_ had died, _six_ returned,
and _one_ remained, in 1848; while of _thirty-one_ colored missionaries
employed by this church, only _seven_ had died natural deaths, and
_fourteen_ remained in active service. The extent of this mortality
among the white missionaries will be comprehended, when it is stated,
that their average period of life, up to nearly the last named date, has
been only two years.[21] The mission work in Liberia, therefore, has
necessarily fallen into the hands of colored men; and, thus, the
Providence of God has afforded to that race an opportunity to display
their powers, and to show to the world what, under favorable
circumstances, they are capable of achieving.
In relation to the influence exerted by Liberia, on the cause of African
Missions, BISHOP SCOTT testifies as follows:
“In my judgment, the bearing of African Colonization on the cause of
Christian Missions, in that vast peninsula of darkness and sin, ought to
be sufficient, in the absence of every other consideration, to secure
for that great enterprise, the warm and steady support of every lover of
Christ.”[22]
If, then, a Colony of colored men, beginning with less than 100, and
gradually increasing to 9,000, has, in 30 years, established an
Independent Republic amidst a savage people; destroyed the slave trade
on 600 miles of the African coast; put down the heathen temples in one
of its largest counties; afforded security to all the missions within
its limits; and now casts its shield over 300,000 native inhabitants;
what may not be done in the next 30 years, by Colonization and Missions
combined, were sufficient means supplied to call forth all their
energies?
II. _The Missions in the English Colonies of Recaptured Africans._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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