African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A Lecture — John Shaqi
African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A LectureChristy, David
History
African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A Lecture
Christy, David
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Missions -- Africa
These fugitives must have been men of more than ordinary energy of
character. This opinion is sustained by the subsequent events of their
history. When the French fleet, in 1794, burned their houses and
destroyed their property, it was but a short time until the Colony was
again in a prosperous condition. But their physical energy and industry,
were not their most remarkable characteristics. When Granville Sharp’s
mild system of government, admitting colored men to share in its
administration, was superseded by the more rigid laws of the Company,
which excluded them from office, they resisted the change. Though, in
America, they had fought on the side of Britain, in Africa, they
espoused the cause of Republican principles. Their disappointment in not
receiving the promised lands in Nova Scotia, had given them no very
favorable opinion of English justice. When required to submit to the
authority of the Governor, and to a different policy from what they had
embraced on emigrating, they denied they owed subjection to the new
laws, or to any laws except of their own enactment. Ascertaining that
the legal powers of the Company were inadequate to the enforcement of
its authority, they boldly asserted their claim to the sovereignty, and
their right to exclude from the administration all but officers of their
own choice. Parliament, on learning the posture of affairs, at once
granted the Company ample powers to extinguish this little blaze of
Democracy; but the Colonists as resolutely determined to resist; and, on
September 10th, 1800, announced their purpose of assuming all political
power in the settlement. The Governor, left in the minority, had to
employ the natives to aid him. As the insurgents refused all
accommodation, there was no alternative but a resort to force. At this
moment, 550 Maroons, (free negroes,) from Jamaica,[29] were landed; and,
joining the Governor, he was enabled to defeat the rebels. Three of the
leaders in this struggle were taken and afterwards executed; and so well
pleased was Parliament, at seeing Democracy cut up by the roots, that it
voted the Governor $105,000, to erect a fortification and aid in paying
the Company’s debts.
Two subsequent attacks by the natives, together with the urgent appeals
of the Company, led the Government, the first of January, 1808, to
assume the sovereignty over the Colony, and provide for its safety. This
measure was the more agreeable to Granville Sharp and the Company, as he
had sunk $7,000 and it $410,000 in the enterprise. The arrangement was
equally necessary to England, as, in that year, she rendered herself
illustrious by the abolition of the slave trade; and needed Sierra Leone
to carry on her operations, and to provide for the slaves she might
rescue from the traders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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