African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A Lecture — John Shaqi
African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A LectureChristy, David
History
African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A Lecture
Christy, David
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Missions -- Africa
Abbeokuta is a walled city, founded in 1825, from the fragments of the
tribes of the kingdom of Yoruba, who escaped the invading armies of the
Fellatahs, while this powerful people were the principal “slave hunters”
for the traders of the western coast of Africa. It contains the remains
of 130 towns, and at present embraces a population of nearly 100,000.
Badagry, in 1850, contained about 11,000 inhabitants. The Sierra Leone
emigrants, at the former city, numbered three thousand, and, at the
latter, several hundred. At the period when the emigration commenced,
and for several years afterward, the slave-trade prevailed on the coast;
and the people of Badagry and Abbeokuta were engaged in supplying the
market with slaves. This led them to wage frequent wars, and kept up
feelings of hostility throughout the country. In these slave hunts, the
people of Lagos bore a conspicuous part. This town is about 36 miles to
the eastward of Badagry, is large and populous, and had hitherto been
the head-quarters of the slave-trade in the Bight of Benin. The river
Ossa, a lagoon, running parallel with the coast, unites these two
places.
The Episcopal Mission at Sierra Leone, sent an exploring committee to
Abbeokuta in 1842, and early in 1845 its first missionaries landed at
Badagry. In both instances they found the Wesleyans in advance of them.
Being unable to reach Abbeokuta, on account of existing wars, a mission
was founded at Badagry. In 1846, a noted slave-dealer of the coast,
forced the warring tribes to cease hostilities, that he might collect
his slaves from the interior; and the missionaries, embracing this
moment of peace, were enabled to reach Abbeokuta.
Among the Episcopal Missionaries, was the Rev. Samuel Crowther, a native
of Yoruba, who had been captured by the Fellatahs, in 1821, and sold to
the traders at Lagos. Shipped on board a slaver for Brazil, recaptured
by an English cruizer, educated at Sierra Leone, ordained to the
ministry of the Gospel in England, he had now returned, after
twenty-five years of sanctified captivity, to proclaim the way of
salvation to his relatives and countrymen; and he had the inexpressible
gratification of finding his mother and two sisters, soon after his
arrival, and of being instrumental in her conversion to Christianity.
The chiefs of Abbeokuta received the missionaries with kindness; and, no
wonder, as some of them had relatives of their own, sitting by them, who
had been liberated by the English.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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