African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A LectureChristy, David
History
African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A Lecture
Christy, David
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Missions -- Africa
As to the success of the Missions in the two colonies, accurate
statistics are not at hand; but from what has been stated, it appears
that for the first 30 years of their existence, the increase in Liberia
has been more than double that in Sierra Leone.
With these facts before us, it becomes a matter of great moment to
determine what has been the cause of the difference in the prosperity of
the two Colonies. It can not be attributed to any great inequality
between their emigrants, as, mostly, they had an identity of origin; nor
to any great difference among the natives, as the diversity of languages
in the one, would be balanced by the greater degradation of the
other.[40] Then, as there was, originally, no material difference in
their populations, the greater success of the citizens of Liberia, in
maintaining their civil and religious institutions, can not be a result
of their attainments under the slavery of the United States, but must be
a consequence of their intellectual advancement after reaching the
Colony. Neither can the cause of the difference be found in the
educational and religious institutions of the two Colonies, as these are
identical in both. The difference, therefore, can exist, only, in the
greater extent of the social and civil privileges which the Liberians
have enjoyed in their form of government. Look at the facts. From the
time Sierra Leone passed out of the hands of Granville Sharp, the
colored people have been excluded from participating in the government.
The offices have been filled with white men, who reside among the
negroes, in the position and attitude of a superior race, born to
command; while the colonists are made to feel that their destiny is to
obey: hence, in prosecuting their education, the youth of that Colony
have had their mental powers dwarfed, by the absence of the stimulants
which the hope of social and political advancement afford. In Liberia
the policy has been the reverse. From the beginning, the minor offices
were held by the colored men; and for the past twelve years, no white
man has held any office, civil or military, in the Colony. Thus, the
posts of honor have been open to the competition of every Liberian; and,
catching the progressive spirit of the age, the colonists have aspired
to the dignity of Nationality; have established an Independent Republic;
and have progressed, in their civil and religious relations, with a
rapidity doubly as great as Sierra Leone.[41]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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