African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A LectureChristy, David
History
African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A Lecture
Christy, David
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Missions -- Africa
The Rev. Mr. Wilson, the founder of this mission, has been obliged to
retire from the work, on account of ill health. At the meeting of the
American Board, in 1852, he was present, explained the condition of the
mission, its encouragements and discouragements, and urged an extended
effort to take advantage of the present friendly disposition of the
natives to gain footholds for schools and churches throughout the
country. In relation to the discouragements, he said, that in
penetrating the interior, they found the difficulty of traveling very
great—their progress being embarrassed by the want of an organized
government. They were thus exposed to the attacks of robbers and
marauders, who might kill them without being amenable to any power on
earth.
From these facts it would seem, that Civil Government is greatly needed
for the protection of the Gaboon Mission; and, that instead of its being
considered an obstacle, as was the case at Cape Palmas, it is now viewed
as necessary to its success: and, if necessary at the Gaboon, it must be
equally so in all other parts of Africa.
If this view were generally admitted, a great impulse would be given to
our system of African Colonization. Civil government has not been
organized in Africa, except by Colonization from either Europe or
America; nor can it exist, except among civilized men. Before it can be
organized at the Gaboon, an emigration of civilized men must supply the
necessary population; or a generation or two pass away, while the work
of education prepares the natives for the adoption of civilized customs.
The climate forbids the settlement of white men at the Gaboon, or upon
any part of the western coast of Africa; and civil government,
therefore, can not be introduced by them. Colored men, alone, can live
in the enjoyment of vigorous health in that region, and they alone can
accomplish this work. As the United States, alone, can supply a
sufficient number of intelligent colored men to fill it with colonies;
it follows, that colonization, from the United States to Africa, is
necessary to the speedy organization of civil government and the more
rapid extension of Christianity in that country.
The Mission of the American Board to the Zulus, in South Africa, was
begun in 1835. One station was commenced among the maritime Zulus, under
king Dingaan, who resided on the east side of the Cape, some 70 miles
from Port Natal; and the other among the interior Zulus, under king
Mosilikatsi.[44] This station was broken up in 1837, by a war between
the Zulus and the Boers, who were then emigrating from the Cape. The
missionaries were forced to leave, and join their brethren at Natal;
but, in doing this, they were compelled to perform a journey of 1,300
miles, in a circuitous route, 1,000 of which was in ox wagons, through
the wilderness, while they were greatly enfeebled by disease, and
disheartened by the death of the wife of one of their party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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