Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
Grass, reeds, bamboos, and other materials used for erecting huts may be
cut anywhere. In the dry season the country is covered with grass of
from two to eight feet high, according to the richness of the soil. This
mass of vegetation will make an enormous blaze. Some set it on fire to
catch deer or buffalo, others to catch field-mice, and others for mere
sport. Anyone may burn the grass, but if the flames spread to a village
or a corn field, the fire-raiser is responsible for the consequences.
89. STREAMS AND RIVERS.
In this district one may draw water, bathe, or catch fish anywhere. When
a number of men have to cross a stream at a place where they see women
bathing, they shout out “Travellers! Travellers!” (alendo). So when a
woman comes to a stream and sees a man approaching, she will often turn
back with her water-pot, saying, “Perhaps he wants to bathe”. There are
certain superstitions also, and it is very common when walking along a
stream even in the morning (when no one bathes), to see women emerge
from a village and retreat as soon as they observe men advancing. As to
fishing, there is no restriction, and the natives use the euphorbia tree
(mtutu) which kills fish much as lime would do.
90. HUNTING.
Any resident or traveller has a right to hunt. On shooting a large buck
or an elephant, he is expected to send the chief a present. But if he
be far from the chief’s principal village he seldom does so. A company
of native travellers who shoot a buffalo out in the bush far from the
abodes of men, will use the whole of it themselves. Strangers may be
imposed on by headmen, who, although loud in making demands, have no
right to such a present. But their claiming it, shows how much they
regard themselves as being separate kings. English hunters used to obtain
a great amount of ivory not far from Blantyre, much of it being shot in
No-man’s-land. The Mangoni first drove off the Yao, and then receded
themselves, leaving the country unoccupied.
91. TRAVELLING.
As a matter of theory, a person may travel in this part of the country
without asking permission, but unless well acquainted with the chiefs and
the people, a foreigner will find it awkward to go without a guide. It is
easy, however, except in times of war, to get a guide from one chief to
the next. The right to travel naturally implies the right to hunt; arms
must be carried for protection and may be used to obtain food.
92. PRIVATE PROPERTY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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