Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
Any witch may join in eating a person that has been killed by the agency
of others; indeed, most of the witches in the country are believed to
come to a great feast when one of their number has robbed the grave of
its prey. Here is a description of such midnight feasts translated from
the very words of a native:—“They cook the body at night, when everyone
is asleep, in a pot with water and salt. They eat it with their porridge
as a relish in the same way as they would eat a fowl. They go and bury
the bones. They take the head and singe off the hair, and go to the
stream and wash it with water and take out the brains and cook them. They
disembowel the body and eat all the entrails after washing them at the
stream.” If a body is kept in a house until putrefaction has done its
work, “the witches are cheated of their meat”. This is one reason why
the body of a person of rank is kept in the house for a long time after
death. The witch-detective, or rather the mwai, kills only the person who
bewitched the deceased and those that consented to his death beforehand.
Those that partook of the feast are not so guilty, but they generally
come with a present to the detective and justify themselves by saying,
“We only followed the meat”. One of the exploits of witches, according
to Kapeni, is to make milk come down a straw in the inside of a house.
We mention this because it resembles witch-stories in other lands. When
witches are caught by the detective, no one will speak to them. Generally
they are some helpless creatures whom a relative wishes out of the way.
They must soon drink the mwai, which is certain to prove fatal to some of
them. The credit of the witch-detective would suffer if they all survived.
_Death by mwai._
The person that dies by mwai, whether the crime be theft, adultery,
murder, or witchcraft, is denied the ordinary funeral rights. The body
is either cast into a cave, or hung on a tree for the vultures. No
coffin (34) is allowed, and the ordinary grave-cloth is denied. Much
of the effects of the deceased goes to paying the prosecutor, who has
a large account with the witch-detective. It may, however, be the
prosecutor himself that succeeds to the bewitcher’s inheritance. This
whole superstition casts a dark shadow over the closing days of the
poor native. If we pass over slaves (who may be killed to escort their
master) and young children, we do not hesitate to say that in many
districts one half of the natives are killed by mwai. On every occasion
of what we call natural death, there is at once an investigation by the
witch-detective, and the result is that at least one individual dies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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