Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
The natives are vegetarians not of choice, but of necessity. Few can
procure much flesh, and they avoid milk and eggs on superstitious
grounds. They are, therefore, in the opinion of some, deficient in
muscle. They certainly do not excel in doing work that requires a dead
strain, but this is due to want of practice—they are not used to such
work. At their own homes they never require to raise heavy stones or
weights, and their naked legs and arms are out of keeping with the task.
Constant exposure of their bodies to the elements, renders them very
hardy. This feature in the African has almost become proverbial. “From
constant usage, the soles of his feet are defended by a thickened skin as
insensible as the sole of any boot. He will walk with uncommon unconcern
over sharp stones and thorns, which would lame a European at the first
step.”
Mr. Wood remarks that, “Their state of health enables them to survive
injuries which would be almost instantly fatal to an ordinary civilised
European,” and mentions a wonderful case of two young girls that were
removed from a heap of corpses. “One had received 19 stabs with the
assegai, and the other 21. They survived their dreadful wounds, reaching
womanhood, though both crippled for life.” “The dreaded ‘stick’ of
the Orientals, would lose its terrors to a Kaffir, who would endure
the bastinado with comparative impunity.” The same writer speaks of a
Hottentot wagon-driver who fell under the wheels of his wagon. One of the
fore-wheels passed over his neck, and as the wagon was loaded with some
two tons of firewood, it might be supposed he was killed on the spot. He
was not only alive, but had the presence of mind to roll out of the way
of the hind wheel. In answer to anxious inquiries, he said he was not
much hurt, except by some small stones which had been forced into his
skin, and which he asked a gentleman to remove. In Africa we often saw
instances of endurance, which would make us exclaim with Buffon, that
civilised man does not know his own powers.
Judged by a European standard, these natives would not be commended for
_cleanliness_. Their habit of smearing the body with oil or grease,
is very repugnant. When a boy was cooking our dinner, he delighted to
put his fingers into the fat and smear his whole body. “Kafirs,” says
Mr. Wood, “are charming savages, but it is always as well to keep to
the windward of them, at all events, until the nostrils have become
accustomed to their odour.” Judged by an African standard, this habit
would be highly approved; for a European when obliged to dress like a
native, feels the necessity for his grease!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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