Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
As they lie about on the ground their bodies and scanty dresses become
very dirty. In some districts they bathe a great deal. Our pupils at
Zomba availed themselves of the beautiful stream daily. Bathing in the
morning is avoided; the streams are then cold, especially on the hills.
But when a traveller rests by a brook at mid-day his native companions
generally bathe.
Passing now to the MORAL side of their character I shall first point to
their great want of _truthfulness_. “Telling lies” is much practised
and is seldom considered a fault. The way in which it comes before
the European is like this. He enters the country with half-a-dozen
bath-towels expecting them to last for a long time. In a few weeks the
majority of them have disappeared. He then begins to open his eyes, and
in a short time he sees his “boy” making off with the last of them.
I have been much amused at the earnestness with which the new-comer
will exclaim: “I actually saw him take it and found it in his hands,
and yet he denied”! In such cases the denial of the native is made
all the stronger. What is wanting in probability must be supplied by
boldness. The negro often thinks that he is flattered by being accused of
falsehood. So, when natives wish to pay a high compliment to a European
who has told them an interesting story, they look into his face and say
“O father, you are a great liar!”
_Avarice_ is strong in these people, and prompts to much cheating. A
native comes to the Mission store to sell eggs. When asked if they are
fresh, as a matter of course he says they are. The storekeeper after
trying them in water declines to buy, and the native calmly retires. He
has been outwitted on this occasion and that is all, he hopes to play
a better game next. He carries his eggs home, and carefully lays them
past. A few weeks after, learning that this storekeeper is absent, he
forthwith takes his eggs, hastens to the new storekeeper, declares that
they are fresh, and succeeds in selling! In making a bargain the native
has but one principle, he tries to get as much as he can. As avarice
and selfishness are often too strong for the civilised man, we must not
expect too much from the savage. Still, the natives have many motives
against a wretched greed. The teaching at their Mysteries condemns the
wretch who “concentres all on self”. Again, the members of a community
have their meals in common, and when a stranger arrives at a village
he is treated with the greatest hospitality. One night I came upon a
village at the side of a wood, just as its two male inhabitants were
beginning their evening meal. I was accompanied by twelve boys, two of
whom were close by me, and at once received an invitation to supper. I
expected that the men would be much puzzled when they found out the real
number of their guests. But no. As soon as the other ten boys came out of
the wood, they invited them likewise, gladly giving up their own meal to
my party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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