Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
As a Missionary with the Bible in his hand looks on the natives, he
seriously ponders how the truth can, humanly speaking, be most readily
commended to them. His first aim must be to reach their intellects.
They stand before him as a people that are entirely unbelievers, and
who cannot be blamed for being so. How shall they believe without a
preacher? It is well when they state plainly that they disbelieve and
point out their reasons, but alas! they often assent to everything from
mere politeness. Still, they are well able to appreciate the narrative
parts of the Scriptures. Persons fond of doctrine in its purest form
think that the tales of Joseph and his brethren, of Saul and David, are
so much packing in the sacred volume, but on coming into contact with
the strong unsophisticated intellect of the savage, one becomes alive
to the sublimity and power of this part of Scripture. These natives
readily understand the Old Testament; familiar as they are with a state
of civilisation, where a “younger brother” may be sold like Joseph, where
a chief (like Saul) hunts a rival among mountains and caves, and where a
headman thinks nothing of dividing a child to settle a dispute. A person
in Britain thinks it almost incredible that a king could break promises
like Pharoah; but to the subjects of an African chief, the narrative of
this is the merest commonplace, while they feel that such falsehood in
the prince would rather call forth the applause of his people so long as
it seemed to be in their interest. Our pupils had often to write about
these Scripture subjects in their own words. When they wrote on English
affairs their remarks were extremely ludicrous; but by reading their
Bible themes I have benefited as much as by studying a commentary. Again,
they can understand and appreciate _parables_. They are all familiar with
this species of literature, since many of their own tales have double
meanings. The natives of course hold no theory of the universe that
excludes _miracles_. In their own tales they have the miraculous and look
for some teaching in connection with it, a habit which they may be taught
to carry with them in using the Scripture records. In my first effort at
translating Jonah, my little tutor thought there was some mistake and
changed my proposed version. He felt it would be more natural for Jonah
to “swallow the fish”. But it was a “great fish!” Still the same answer
came. “No, a very great fish like a crocodile.” The dark countenance
turned fully round upon me, and the sharp eyes regarded me with a strange
quiet stare. He approved of my original rendering, and wondered what I
would venture on next. Perhaps he thought I was “far gone” or perhaps I
had come near something he had heard before. They have themselves a story
of a man that was caught by a crocodile and effected his escape while
laid past till the crocodile should be hungry. Their literature also
contains some stories regarding the division of the waters of a river or
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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