Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
The hyena went to his meat and gazed on it. Then he went back again to
the doctor and said, “I have looked at it”. Then he said again, “Is it a
transgression to lick it?” The tortoise said “No”. The hyena then went
to his meat and licked it. Then he returned again to the tortoise and
said, “Is it a transgression to remove it from the path?” The tortoise
said “No”. The hyena then went to his meat and removed it off the path,
and threw it far away. He returned again to the tortoise and said to him,
“I have removed it”. And the tortoise said, “Very well”. The hyena asked
again saying, “Is eating it a transgression?” The tortoise said, “You
will not swallow it?” The hyena said “No”. Then he went back to his meat
and ate it, and came back to the tortoise and said, “I have eaten that
meat”. But the tortoise said, “You have transgressed, hyena, you will not
be a hunter, but the leopard will be a good hunter, I gave him a horn of
medicine”. So the leopard caught much meat, but the hyena did not know
how to catch meat. The tortoise had said, “Hyena, O chief, your name is
hyena”.
We may here note that the naming of the animals is a subject on which
they have many legends. The names, too, in most of their legends about
persons, are significant, and accord with the moral of the story.
It must not be forgotten that all the natives’ names have a meaning It
is common for men and women to bear the names of animals; thus we may
have a Mr. Cock, Mr. Lion, and so on. We almost think that their children
when hearing these stories for the first time would think of “hyena,”
“leopard,” &c., as being people who bore these names.
Several stories relate to fowls and birds. Fowls are stated to have
been at first wild, and after a while to have been domesticated. One
fowl was visited by a guinea-fowl. The latter was greatly astonished
that the housewife threw out food for them—that a comfortable house was
provided—and every kindness shewn; but just as all these things were
favourably impressing the guinea-fowl the hungry husband returned and
said, “Kill that fowl as a relish for my porridge”.
Many such tales evince a wonderful sympathy for animals. The natives are
greatly distressed by the visits of a large crow to their crops. Yet they
have a tale which makes them excuse the depredations. “Once on a time a
chief was puzzled over some case, and could get no advice till a crow
came and put matters quite right. This crow was handsomely rewarded by
a gift of beans and other seeds. It proceeded to carry these home, but
dropped many on the way; now when the crow rifles the native’s fields it
is looking for some of those lost seeds and their fruit.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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