Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
The whole hamlet is wrapt in slumber, when all at once the midnight
stillness is broken by those mad shrieks. The startled inhabitants think
it is war—slavers have come—their first impulse is to run away. Their
fear soon subsides. It is the prophetess. They are anxious to hear what
she has to say, and return to bed again. Or there may be a great meeting
in the morning, when the prophetess appears—her head encircled with bhang
or Indian hemp, and her arms cut as if for new tatoos.
Various gods reveal themselves thus in various places, either local
deities (11), like Mbona of Cholo, or more ordinary gods (25-28).
(4) The gods may appear in animal forms. Some spirits may appear for
mischief. If a dead man wants to frighten his wife he may persist in
coming as a serpent. The only remedy for this is to kill the serpent,
when some go so far as to say that this troublesome spirit is dead, but
others say that though the trouble is ended the god is only reduced to a
pure spirit (lisokape).
6.—DISTINCTIONS AFFECTING THE GODS.
It is usual to distinguish between the spirit and the form it takes.
A spirit often appears as a serpent. When a man kills a serpent thus
belonging to a spirit, he goes and makes an apology to the offended god,
saying, “Please, please, I did not know that it was your serpent”. The
departed may assume the form of other animals. A great hunter generally
takes the form of a lion or a leopard; and all witches (_asawi_) seem to
like the form of a hyena.
There is also a distinction between the spirit and the spirit’s
messenger. The spirit, it is said, will not take the form of a bird,
but will send a bird with its message. We have this well illustrated in
the legend about Che Mlóngolo, which became so popular amongst us at
Blantyre. A little boy was allowed by his father to accompany a caravan
to the coast; he picked up some curiosities, for which an Arab gave him
exceedingly beautiful cloth. His uncle coveted the cloth, abused the boy
very much, and ultimately killed him. A little bird flew to his home at
the village, and sang on the trees to the women as they pounded their
corn, “Ti, ti, ti, diridya; Ti, ti, ti, diridya, they have slain Che
Mlóngolo because of his cloth”.
7.—THE PRIESTS.
A certain amount of etiquette is observed in approaching the gods. In no
case can a little boy or girl approach these deities, neither can any
one that has not been at the mysteries (52). The common qualification is
that a person has attained a certain age, about 12 or 14 years, and has a
house of his own. Slaves seldom pray, except when they have had a dream.
Children that have had a dream tell their mother, who approaches the
deity on their behalf. (A present for the god is necessary, and the slave
or child may not have it.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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