Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
A game reminding us somewhat of draughts is very common. Little holes are
dug in the ground, the players have a certain number of plums. The object
of one player is to take possession of all the plums of his opponent. We
have seen regular boards used for this game about the size of a draught
board, but with little holes like those in a bagatelle board. These holes
are in four rows or lines (nyili). The councillors of Malemya, the chief
of Zomba, are very fond of this amusement during their beer drinkings.
(6) SKIPPING ROPE (CHIWEWE).
They tie a large bunch of African grass (like a bunch of hay or straw) to
the end of a rope. One man swings this rapidly in a circle of which he
is the centre. The skipper stands within this circle, and must jump over
the rope each time it comes round. If he cannot clear the rope in time it
“ties his legs, and he falls and gets laughed at”.
All these games are for the boys, but they do not forget them when they
grow up; in fact, the young men seem to be the most zealous players. The
girls have not so much time for play; they are kept constantly pounding
at corn as soon as they are able to lift the pestle.
(7) Both boys and girls have games, in which they imitate the graver
pursuits of their fathers and mothers (kulinganila misingu jao). They
build little houses, where they go to dwell during the day. Girls in
their play often break down soft stones between harder ones, after the
fashion that women grind flour. Boys go about with miniature bows and
grass arrows (sugumbe). Playing at war and stealing slaves is a common
game. In teaching young natives substraction, the illustration found
simplest was like this: given a village with 30 people, the slavers catch
11, how many are left?
CHAPTER VII.
MYSTERIES.
52.—“LITTLE-GO” FOR THE GIRLS.
When a girl is very young, scarcely approaching the age of puberty, she
is taken to one mystery called unyago wa chiputu. The Wanyasa girls are
a little older when they go to this ceremony. Girls until this ceremony
are called “uninitiated” (wesichana); after it they are “initiated”
(wali). The same terms are applicable to boys and young men, although
more commonly applied to females. The girl may have been living with her
husband even before this mystery. In such cases she gets a special charm
at the ceremony. The mystery is a very great occasion among these tribes.
Long before the time a great deal of food is prepared: the women may be
seen pounding maize for about five days before. It begins at new moon,
and continues for a month or more. The children to be initiated stay in
booths away in the bush. Thousands of people collect from all quarters.
There is a great deal of dancing and singing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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