Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
The day before the ceremony women may be seen pounding corn for the
occasion, as they have been doing for several days. A preparation is
made that might do for a marriage feast. The young woman that is to be
the subject of the mystery is seated before the door of her hut, and her
head is smeared over with castor oil. The “Cook” seems to superintend
this operation, although other women assist. They take the thinner end of
their razor (lukwangulo), and keep poking all along her head while the
girl sits quiet and gloomy. That day her head is shaved. Next day there
is the mystery proper. The Surety (48) has gone to invite other women.
The “Cook” also invites her friends. The young woman herself (achakongwe
wene) invites some. There is a very imposing gathering of matrons;
songs and dances of the usual indelicate character are the order of the
day. One of the most conspicuous parties is to be seen with an enormous
pumpkin tied under her dress. The young woman is anointed with oil and
red ochre (ngama). The ceremony is finished towards night and inside the
house. The fee to the “Cook” is two bushels of maize. This is the last of
these mysteries. The advice given to the young woman (and her husband)
is not deficient in quantity; but on its quality we prefer to be silent.
To the natives themselves it appears ridiculous as soon as they become
critical.
We have met a Yao far from his own home, and once or twice, in order to
find out at what age he had been carried off in slavery, we have asked
whether he was at the mysteries; the very mention of the subject nearly
put him beside himself with laughter. He looks back to the matter as
a comical experience of his life; but at the same time he is rather
ashamed, especially when he thinks that a European knows about it. The
following from the Zulu tales of Bishop Callaway illustrates a similar
practice in the South of Africa:—“When young men come to the Umgongo
where the ceremonies of puberty are being performed (for when a damsel
is of age it is then that the filthy custom is practised of all the
young people going there), the house is now a house of sweethearts and
damsels where all kind of evil will be spoken; modesty is at an end at
that time, and all fearful things are mentioned, which ought not to be
openly mentioned, and which, if a man mentioned them by name, he would
be regarded as mad. There then all become mad, for there is no one of
authority to say, ‘Do not mention such things’.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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