Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefsMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b Native customs and beliefs
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
A man may procure more than one free wife, by inheriting an elder
brother. In this case he may often become the possessor of another
village, and thus his free wives need not come into collision. His
late brother’s wife may live at her old home, at which her new husband
will dwell on stated occasions; at other times he will live at his own
village, where his other free wife continues to reside.
56.—ADULT MARRIAGE.
It is not easy to explain in a short form all the customs with reference
to marriage. They are so different from what we are familiar with that,
to make the description less tedious, we shall suppose a case of _adult
marriage_, which may easily happen, notwithstanding the custom of
betrothal, as a marriage here is not necessarily a union for life.
A man sees a young woman who has apparently no husband; he wishes this
young woman to be his wife. He may talk to her privately, and ask her
sentiments. If he be favourably received, he will tell his wishes to his
surety (48)—this may be his father or uncle, or elder brother, or the
chief of the village in which he lives. This step is very prudent, seeing
that at marriage the man leaves his father and mother, leaves his own
home and country, and goes to stay with his wife.
The woman takes no steps whatever, she returns to her home and says
nothing—wonders whether the man is in earnest; by and by her suitor,
after receiving the sanction of his surety, goes to the country of the
woman and asks formally for her hand. The woman’s surety tells him to
come back again, and meanwhile communicates with the woman. Next time the
suitor comes, perhaps in a day or two, he engages his bride. She is at
once his wife.
The man immediately leaves his own village and proceeds to build a house
in the village of his wife. As soon as he has finished the door, and
perhaps before the roof is on, she enters it and lives with him.
_Day of entering the house._
There is no ceremony on the day on which she enters the house (_lia
kwinjila nyumba_). The elders may be present on this day, and a rich man
may signalise it by having some beer; but the rule is that what would
be the marriage day with Europeans, passes by without receiving any
distinction. The woman simply enters the house that her husband has built
at her father’s home, and takes with her, pots, baskets, a bed, and some
flour to make their simple meal. The axe and hoe belong rather to the
man’s outfit, although the woman will use them oftener than he. One of
her first duties is to plaster their house.
57.—WOMAN’S KINGDOM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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