Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Mission lifeMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Mission life
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
driving a railway train would be to an Englishman.
As to food, the boarders were supplied with what was usual in the
country. The staple was “porridge,” and one woman was hired to cook it.
This functionary in times of scarcity held a delicate position. The
boys accused her of not making enough of porridge, and she accused the
storekeeper of not giving her enough of flour! The porridge was made
without salt, and eaten along with vegetables. Salt was a great luxury
here; while many people hardly used it at all, others obtained it by
burning plants. From Lake Chirwa, whose waters are salt, we could always
obtain a good supply for the children after we had a Mission at Zomba,
but at first it could rarely be got.
Some say that the last point in which we should change a native’s habit
is in food—as he soon becomes fastidious, and looks down on the simpler
fare of his countrymen. But these boys did much mental work, which was
a new thing for a native. Hence several proposals were formed for
improving their diet. For a time all the extra soup and fowls left
at European meals went to the school table. But this required the
co-operation of all the white men, and many gave these things to the boys
that washed their own plates and brought their dinner. We expected some
help from the dairy, but even if there had been no native superstition
against milk, there was never a supply sufficient for the few Europeans.
Even when well supplied with meat, the natives that lived in our own
house seldom used it in any quantity, eating it only in small portions
along with their porridge.
In the season of scarcity there was difficulty in getting native flour,
and it became necessary to store some for the month or two that preceded
the rains. At that time the women gathered the leaves of shrubs, while
the boys and girls of the native villages were sent out to forage for
themselves and might often be seen breakfasting on beetles!
It was much easier to maintain order among a large number of native lads
than it would have been among a corresponding number of English boys.
The native children were most obedient and docile. So long as they all
belonged to the same tribe there was seldom any strife among them. When
they stole from each other, they did not, as a rule, complain to the
schoolmaster. Some of them appealed to the sorcerer at once.
The following extracts from letters sent home at the time will throw
light on other details:—
_Saturday Visits in the Neighbourhood._
“On _February 14th_, I went to Ndilande in company with John MacRae.
First, we reached the home of one of our Blantyre pupils, called Mpakata,
a dear little fellow. I went there to dress his mother’s shoulder, which
had been severely burned. The natives keep a big log smouldering in
the hut all night: and often come into contact with it while asleep.
Accidents by burning are frequent, especially among children, and it is
chiefly at night that they take place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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