Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Mission lifeMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Mission life
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
For some days after recovering from fever I was unable to walk to school,
and I got Katunga, a big chief who came in to tell us about Doto Livisto
(Dr. Livingstone), to point out the names of common objects as mountain,
tree, &c. He laughed very heartily at my imitation of his words. In
beginning to form a vocabulary, I took a Dictionary and went over it day
after day with the interpreters, noting down all the native words I could
find. I also wrote a translation of several passages of Scripture from
their lips. But I found they often had difficulties. When I wished to
translate the “Hail master” of Judas, they said that there was no word
for “Hail,” but (referring to English salutations recently introduced)
they assured me I would make nothing of it unless I said “Morning
Master”. The “kissed him” was a similar puzzle. For _kiss_ they gave me
one word which, as I afterwards discovered, meant _to bite_, and another
which meant to _smell_! They could come no nearer the idea. No mother
here kisses her child. One has only to look at the photograph of a native
female to see that she cannot kiss.
Notwithstanding their residence at Cape Town these men were often unable
to translate the most ordinary English into their own tongue, and yet
they were better interpreters than any we could expect to train for
several years. When I once tried hard to find a word for _guilty_, they
could give nothing but the word _bad_. One gentleman said that they had
occasionally been offenders in Cape Town. He was sure that if I followed
the usual legal forms, and mentioned the sentence of working for a month
at the docks, they had sufficient experience to tell me! But though I
supposed cases as like this as I could without betraying the matter, I
failed to get the information required. What I most deplored was that if
these men had got the word in the middle of an address, it would have
given them no trouble! From the translations I wrote down I afterwards
formed a conception of how they would treat such an expression as, “His
delight is in the Law of the Lord”. They would break it up into two
sentences, of which the first would be “Light is low,” and the second
some very unintelligible statement about God. I could not have believed
that such nonsense was possible unless I had actually come into contact
with it. The African interpreter who said, ‘The salvation of the soul
is a great sack,’ is I fear quite an average specimen of his class. But
this is due more to the difficulties of the English language than to any
natural incapacity in the African. I have employed many to translate
from one negro dialect to another and they could do this very well. The
native congregations that listened to the interpreters must have been
much puzzled at first. Once they heard an address on the healing of the
leper—and every time the word ‘leper’ occurred it was rendered ‘leopard’.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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