Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Mission lifeMacdonald, Duff
Religion
Africana; or, the heart of heathen Africa, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Mission life
Macdonald, Duff
Africa, East -- Social life and customs; Missions -- Africa, East
Next morning the mystery was solved—the woman was found lying dead in the
stream without any clothing, and brutally mutilated (36). The Doctors
were soon informed, who examined the body, and told the people to bury
it. After the funeral was over, Kumlomba and other natives, as also all
the Europeans, met to discuss what ought to be the method of procedure
on this sad occurrence. The natives were only too familiar with such
cases, and some of the Europeans had been three years in the country, and
were well acquainted with native law. They agreed that a message must
be sent to Kapeni asking him to give up the guilty party. On being thus
appealed to, Kapeni convened an enormous meeting of his people at Sochi.
He there stated that he had not yet discovered who the assassin was, but
he assured us that as the Yao people always “talked,” everyone would know
in a few days. But according to native law, Kapeni must either deliver
up the assassin or forfeit the friendship of the Mission people. Being
anxious to find a third alternative, he asked, what would happen if he
could not find the man, but native law appeared to recognise no such
neutral ground. In the end two sticks were brought, and the question was
asked, “Which of these does Kapeni choose?” Finally, he agreed to give up
the assassin. But he was in no haste to do so; nor was this wonderful,
since the Ndilande people threatened to kill him if he attempted to
fulfil his promise. After a long delay, Kumlomba became impatient, and
went over himself unaccompanied by any European. Kapeni asked him whether
he had not heard all about it: for by this time the truth was generally
known, but Kumlomba stood on his dignity and kept to the previous
question, “Give up the man”. One thing was remarkable about this visit.
The Englishmen always admitted, at least for the sake of argument, that
Kapeni might not know the man, but Kumlomba refused to entertain the
supposition, and in fact Kapeni did not dare to urge this plea upon him.
Kumlomba said among other things, “Don’t take _me_ for a white man. I
am a Yao like yourself, and I know all the customs of my country.” The
natives about us were strangely unanimous in asserting that Kapeni knew
who was guilty. They led us to understand that he had received a present
from the murderer, and had granted him absolution. Of course few of us
were then old enough to know even that the natives shaved their heads
in a case of ordinary death, much less that they observed a complicated
ritualism for murder. Kumlomba did not ask Kapeni to punish the
criminal. Such a demand would have been abhorrent to native custom. The
chief is the father of his people, and native law is too polite to ask a
man to execute justice on his own son. The native custom, moreover, is in
accordance with native religion. A man’s deceased relatives become his
gods. While Kumlomba persisted in demanding his rights at this meeting,
one of Kapeni’s counsellors said to him:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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