After Kamesit : $b A chronical of a local habitation and some names, with notes, maps and photographsDaley, Carroll F.
History
After Kamesit : $b A chronical of a local habitation and some names, with notes, maps and photographs
Daley, Carroll F.
Plymouth (Mass.) -- Description and travel; Plymouth (Mass.) -- History
Arrowheads have been found in some quantity over the years in
this vicinity. They are often found on the shores of the ponds,
particularly in the early spring when ice scours the sand. It has never
been my good fortune to find one.
When there were Indians or a few surviving Indians in the region there
have been marriages between them and whites. There are people in
Plymouth today who have Indian blood in their veins, and who although
quiet about it, do seem to have a happy pride in the fact.
The first European to visit and observe and also to write an account
of his experiences with the Indians of this region, the Wampanoags in
particular, is Giovanni Verrazzano, a Florentine and a resident of
Rouen, sailing under French auspices in the ship _Dauphine_ in
1524. They began near the Azores and sighted land at New Jersey. He and
his party voyaged north for eleven weeks up to the coast of Maine. He
gives us the first description of Rhode Island and Narragansett Bay,
about forty miles from Plymouth. He spent fifteen days there from late
April into May, the planting season for the Indians. They were in a
fertile part of New England and he was impressed by the open prairies,
well peopled by sedentary Indians, the vegetation largely patterned by
man.
These quotations from Verrazzano accounts are taken from _Sixteenth
Century North America_, by Carl O. Sauer, University of California
Press, 1971.
Professor Sauer tells about a score of boats coming out to greet the
_Dauphine_. The natives clambered aboard, among them two “kings”
of fine stature and carriage. He then quotes Verrazzano:
“The elder had about his naked body a buckskin, worked with damask
and with various adornments; the head was bare and hair coiled at
the back with various bindings; about them a large chain with
stones of diverse colors ... these are the most handsome people and
gentle in their manners of any we have met on this navigation. They
exceed ourselves in size; color; the profile sharp, the hair long
and black and they give great attention to its care; the eyes are
black and alert, and their bearing is sweet and gentle, much in the
manner of olden days.
“... They are very generous and give anything they have. We formed
great friendship with them. One day when we were trying to come
into port with the ship from a league at sea, the weather being
contrary, they came to the ship with a great number of their boats,
their faces painted and made up in different colors in token of
friendliness, and bringing us of their food. They showed us where
we should make port to save the ship and accompanied us to the
place where we dropped anchor.”
Sauer goes on to say:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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