After the Rain : how the West lost the EastVaknin, Samuel
History
After the Rain : how the West lost the East
Vaknin, Samuel
Europe, Eastern -- Economic conditions -- 1989-; Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 1989-
So, what should the CEE countries expect to happen to the Internet
globally and, later, within their own territories? The issue here
cannot be cast in terms of productivity. It is better to apply to it
the imagery of the business cycle.
As we said, every medium of communications goes through the same
evolutionary cycle:
It starts with Anarchy - or The Public Phase.
At this stage, the medium and the resources attached to it are very
cheap, accessible, under no regulatory constraints. The public sector
steps in: higher education institutions, religious institutions,
government, not for profit organizations, non-governmental
organizations (NGOs), trade unions, etc. Bedevilled by limited
financial resources, they regard the new medium as a cost effective way
of disseminating their messages.
The Internet was not exempt from this phase, which is at its death
throes. It started with a complete computer anarchy manifested in ad
hoc networks, local networks, networks of organizations (mainly
universities and organs of the government such as DARPA, a part of the
defence establishment, in the USA). Non-commercial entities jumped on
the bandwagon and started sewing these networks together (an activity
fully subsidized by government funds). The result was a
globe-encompassing network of academic institutions. The American
Pentagon established the network of all networks, the ARPANET. Other
government departments joined the fray, headed by the National Science
Foundation (NSF) which withdrew only lately from the Internet.
The Internet (with a different name) became public property - with
access granted to the chosen few.
Radio took precisely this course. Radio transmissions started in the
USA in 1920. Those were anarchic broadcasts with no discernible
regularity. Non commercial organizations and not for profit
organizations began their own broadcasts and even created radio
broadcasting infrastructure (albeit of the cheap and local kind)
dedicated to their audiences. Trade unions, certain educational
institutions and religious groups commenced "public radio" broadcasts.
This is followed by the Commercial Phase.
When the users (e.g., listeners in the case of the radio, or owners of
PCs and modems in the example of the Internet) reach a critical mass -
the business sector is alerted. In the name of capitalist ideology
(another religion, really) it demands "privatisation" of the medium.
This harps on very sensitive strings in every Western soul: the
efficient allocation of resources which is the result of competition;
corruption and inefficiency which are naturally associated with the
public sector ("Other People's Money" - OPM); the ulterior motives of
members of the ruling political echelons (the infamous American
Paranoia); a lack of variety and of catering to the tastes and
interests of certain audiences; the equation private enterprise =
democracy and more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account