After the War: A Southern Tour. May 1, 1865 to May 1, 1866Reid, Whitelaw
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After the War: A Southern Tour. May 1, 1865 to May 1, 1866
Reid, Whitelaw
Plantation life; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); Southern States -- Description and travel
“I. All lands now set apart for the colored population, near Hilton
Head, are declared to constitute a village, to be known as the village
of Mitchelville. Only freedmen and colored persons residing or
sojourning within the territorial limits of said village, shall be
deemed and considered inhabitants thereof.
“II. The village of Mitchelville shall be organized and governed as
follows: Said village shall be divided into districts, as nearly equal
in population as practicable, for the election of Councilmen, sanitary
and police regulations, and the general government of the people
residing therein.
“III. The government shall consist of a Supervisor and Treasurer, to
be appointed by, and hold office during the pleasure of the Military
Commander of the District, assisted by a Councilman from each council
district, to be elected by the people, who shall also, at the same
time, choose a Recorder and Marshal. The duties of the Marshal and
Recorder shall be defined by the Council of Administration.
“IV. The Supervisor and Councilmen shall constitute the Council of
Administration, with the Recorder as Secretary.
“V. The Council of Administration shall have power:
“To pass such ordinances as it shall deem best, in relation to the
following subjects: To establish schools for the education of children
and other persons. To prevent and punish vagrancy, idleness and crime.
To punish licentiousness, drunkenness, offenses against public decency
and good order, and petty violation of the rights of property and
person. To require due observance of the Lord’s Day. To collect fines
and penalties. To punish offenses against village ordinances. To
settle and determine disputes concerning claims for wages, personal
property, and controversies between debtor and creditor. To levy and
collect taxes to defray the expenses of the village government, and
for the support of schools. To lay out, regulate, and clean the
streets. To establish wholesome sanitary regulations for the
prevention of disease. To appoint officers, places and times for the
holding of elections. To compensate municipal officers, and to
regulate all other matters affecting the well-being of citizens, and
good order of society.
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