Agricultural pricesWallace, Henry A. (Henry Agard)
Science
Agricultural prices
Wallace, Henry A. (Henry Agard)
Agriculture -- Statistics; Farm produce; Prices
This report was signed only by the city members of the commission. The
agriculturally-minded members and the Chicago milk producers knew that
the prices secured by the ratio method as advocated by the commission
were not high enough to cover cost of production. The fault was in the
method of application. Hay and labor between them were made to
represent, according to the commission, 62 per cent of the total cost of
producing milk, which is altogether too high a weighting. This bad
weighting was made worse because of the fact that thoroly up-to-date
figures on hay and labor were not available, and the figures which were
taken were far lower than those existing at the time when the report was
actually published. The converting of silage into terms of hay instead
of into terms of corn is a matter open to grave question in view of the
fact that silage production costs are almost identical with corn
production costs, and the alternative market for silage is the corn
market and not the hay market. Several other mistakes were made which
might have been avoided if the method had been applied by a thoroly
impartial body well versed in the technique of dairying as well as the
weighting of agricultural index numbers. The unjust prices secured by
the commission should not be blamed on the ratio method, but on the way
in which it was applied. The finest scales are not dependable in the
hands of an ignorant or a dishonest man.
We present herewith a historical milk chart indicating profits and
losses from January, 1908.
A full description of the derivation of the Pearson formula is to be
found in Bulletin No. 216 of the Illinois Experiment Station.
COST OF PRODUCING CROPS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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