Breeding season in August. The female (“doe”) brings forth her two fawns
in May or June. The roebuck keeps principally to the lower and middle
forests, especially in places where glades, rich in grass and herbage,
and cornfields or meadows alternate with woodland. In the evening it
comes out of the cover to eat in the fields and meadows; towards morning
it withdraws again. The roebuck devours both young corn and corn in the
ear; also ears of millet, beans, peas, clover, and lupines. It does not
appear to touch potatoes and turnips. The bucks in particular do much
mischief by trampling about in cornfields.
The =Fallow Deer= (_Cervus dama_) is about four feet long and three feet
high; antlers rough and cylindrical only towards the root, with
tolerably smooth, flat, shovel-like ends. Old individuals are pale
brown, the summer coat is reddish and brightly spotted; belly whitish; a
white patch on the tail. The young have sharply marked bright spots. In
its habits this non-indigenous species agrees in many respects with the
red deer, but changes its abode less. Towards evening it eagerly leaves
the forest in order to seek its food in the cornfields. As the fallow
deer lives in large herds its trampling does much damage.
ORDER: =Multungula= or =Pachydermata= (MANY-HOOFED OR THICK-SKINNED
MAMMALS).
Non-ruminating hoofed animals with thick, often callous, naked, or
scantily haired, frequently bristly skin and with three to five toes,
which, though they are not all developed to the same extent, are yet
never rudimentary. The various species are very unlike one another as to
food and dentition. Here belong domesticated swine, and a single
species—formerly occurring wild in Britain—
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