This towne is situated upon a necke of a plaine rising land,
three parts invironed with the maine river, the necke of land
well impaled, makes it like an ile; it hath three streets of
well framed houses, a handsome church, and the foundation of a
better laid (to bee built of bricke), besides store-houses,
watch-houses, and such like. Upon the verge of the river there
are five houses, within live the honester sort of people, as
farmers in England, and they keepe continuall centinell for the
townes securitie.
About two miles from the towne, into the maine, is another pale,
neere two miles in length, from river to river, guarded with
severall commanders, with a good quantitie, of corne-ground
impailed, sufficiently secured to maintaine more than I suppose
will come this three yeeres.
APPOMATTOX LANDS SEIZED
The Appomattox Indians, at the time of the Jamestown settlement, were
located on a neck of land lying between the James and Appomattox
Rivers. Dale wanted this land. It was cleared, fertile, and easy to
fence, so we are told:
About Christmas following in this same year 1611 in regard of
the injury done us ... without the losse of any except some few
salvages tooke it and their corne.
This newly acquired land he named New Bermudas and he divided it into
several tracts known as "hundreds." The term hundred was a relic of
the feudal system. It meant a political subdivision smaller than a
county. It appears to have been Dale's intention that these hundreds
or group plantations, often referred to as "particular plantations,"
should include the land that could be worked conveniently by the
farmers from their homes in a village or a town. This plan was not
popular. As has been previously stated the colonial pioneers much
preferred to live on the land they tilled. The term "hundred" lost
its significance.
Ralph Hamor described the operations at New Bermudas in the
following:
In the nether hundred he [Dale] first began to plant, for there
is the most corne-ground and with a pale of two miles cut over
from river to river, whereby we have secured eight English miles
in compasse.... Rochdale, by a crosse pale wel nigh foure miles
long, is also planted with houses along the pale, in which
hundred our hogs and cattell have twentie miles circuit to graze
in securely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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