Kemps and Tussore were given their liberty soon after corn planting
time. "But so well they liked our companies they did not desire to
goe from us."
Nothing further is recorded as to the fate of Tussore, sometimes
called Kinsock. Strachey, Secretary of the Colony who was in Virginia
1610-1611, mentions having obtained certain information from
One Kemps, an Indian, who died the last year of the scurvye at
Jamestown, after he had dwelt with us almost one whole year,
much made of by our lord generall and who could speake a pretty
deale of English, and came orderly to church every day to
prayers, and observed with us the keeping of the Sabaoth both by
ceassing from labour and repairing to church.
STARVING TIME
Dire disaster finally struck the colony. Food supplies were
exhausted. Starvation became a reality. A general drought blanketed
eastern Virginia. The Indians too were on short rations. Smith, the
provider, who had been injured by an explosion of gunpowder, had
returned to England. It was one of the most cruel experiences ever
endured by a group of men. The climax came during the winter of
1609-10.
A few quotations from the records of that period paint the picture in
its most terrible colors. Lord De La Warr who arrived in 1610 just in
time to save the colony from abandonment reported to the London
Company:
Our people, together with the Indians (not to friend), had the
last winter destroyed and kild up all our hoggs, insomuch as of
five or six hundred (as it is supposed), there was not above one
sow, that we can heare of, left alive; not a henn nor a chick in
the forte (and our horses and mares they had eaten with the
first).
[Illustration:
A
NEW INSTRVCTION
OF PLOWING AND SETTING
OF CORNE, HANDLED
IN MANNER, OF A DIALOGVE
betweene a Ploughman and a
_Scholler_.
_Wherein is proved plainely that Plowing and_
Setting, is much more profitable and lesse
chargeable, than Plowing and
Sowing.
By EDVVARD MAXEY. Gent.
_He that withdraweth the Corne, the people will curse him: but
blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth Corne._
Prou.11.26.
Imprinted at London by _Felix Kyngston_, dwelling in Pater noster
Rowe, over against the signe of the Checker, 1601.
Photo by Thomas L. Williams]
[Illustration: Indians boiling maple sap below and planting corn
above.
Picture by Lafitau, 1724.]
[Illustration: The earliest picture of Maize.
Copied from Leonhard Fuchs 1542.]
And Reverend William Simmonds states in regard to this same starving
time of the winter of 1609-10:
as for our hogs, hens, goats, sheepe, horse, or what lived; our
commanders and officers did daily consume them: some small
proportions (sometimes) we tasted, till all was devoured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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