Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 253-372Thomas, Cyrus
History
Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices: Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 253-372
Thomas, Cyrus
Codex Dresdensis Maya; Maya language
The sign of this god, as was the case with the others and as seems
to be the general rule, consists merely of a representation of the
god's head, combined with a sign which probably represents an affix.
The sign is found wherever the deity is represented and is an exact
rendering of the god's head, so that there can be no doubt as to its
being the name hieroglyph. True variations are not found, the
hieroglyph being perfectly alike in all the manuscripts.
The nature of this deity is not easily determined, though it occurs
in the Codices Troano and Cortesianus with extraordinary frequency,
so that it would be seen that these two manuscripts, which evidently
belong together, treat principally of this deity. No analogous deity
is found in Aztec picture writing. * * * To all appearances we have
here a momentous figure of Maya mythology, of which, unfortunately,
we know nothing.
It is true that this symbol is found in almost every instance where the
figure of the god appears--in fact, with fewer exceptions than others in
reference to which there is probably little doubt. It is also true that
the symbol is an exact copy of the god's head; but on the other hand
there are strong reasons for doubting the correctness of Dr. Schellhas's
conclusion.
The first is that the figure of the supposed deity seems to have more
indications of being the conventional representation of an idol than of a
deity. The lines of the head are precisely the same as those on the heads
of the carved idols.[365-1]
We also find it in connection with the wood symbol (marginal No. 6) at
the only points where the latter is found in the Cortesian Codex, and,
what is significant, in wholly inappropriate places unless connected with
an idol figure. These are found in the lower division of Plates 10 and
11, two on the top of thatched roofs and another on the head of the deity
called the "god with the old man's face," the head in the latter case
being apparently carved from a block of wood.
The second is to the same effect, the symbol being found over each of the
figures of the lower division of Plates 26, 27, and 28 of the Cortesian
Codex and the middle division of Plates XXXI* and XXXII* of the
Manuscript Troano, where there appear to be processions of the different
deities. It is also significant that in the latter case each deity is
bearing in his hands what seems to be a block of wood from which in all
probability an idol is to be carved.
Third, we find rows or lines composed entirely of this symbol, as in the
so-called title page of the Manuscript Troano.
DISCUSSION AS TO PHONETIC FEATURES OF THE CHARACTERS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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