Aircraft : $b its development in war and peace and its commercial future — John Shaqi
Aircraft : $b its development in war and peace and its commercial futureDavid, Evan John
History
Aircraft : $b its development in war and peace and its commercial future
David, Evan John
Aeronautics; Airplanes
As we have pointed out elsewhere, if the Aircraft Production Board
had taken the patterns of a standard motor like the Hispano-Suiza,
which had been flown for nearly three years under all kinds of war
conditions, and which was being built in this country, and if they
had ordered gigs, dies, and tools, and when we entered the war had
requested our engineers to follow Chinese patterns in the making of
the same, the dies, gigs, etc., could have been made at once instead of
months later, and many American-made aircraft could have been operating
over the lines when the Americans began to fight at Château-Thierry,
and not months later, as was the case. Undoubtedly this delay cost
the lives of thousands of American soldiers, and set back the Allied
victory by just so much. The failure to deliver aircraft on schedule
was the reason why General Pershing had to demand haste in the
production of machines. Regardless of the fact that the aeroplane
motor is radically different from the automobile motor, because it
must be much lighter, nevertheless automobile men were called in by
the Aircraft Production Board to design the Liberty motor, and many of
the engine-building companies that had been constructing aeronautical
motors were not consulted.
After the Liberty engine was completed a lively debate was instituted
as to which of the two companies that was represented at the designing
of the engine deserved the most credit for the job. One of the
automobile companies advertised the fact that they were responsible for
the Liberty motor, and the other company immediately replied, trying to
prove that because they had built successful motors before the war that
they were the real designers of the motor.
To be sure, no one would have objected to the construction of a Liberty
motor on the side, but to delay the construction of motors in quantity
until September, 1917, put the United States back just six months in
production, for a number of factories were already producing parts for
Rolls-Royce engines, and the Wright-Martin Company had been building
the Hispano-Suiza motor since January, 1916.
Be that as it may, the facts regarding the Liberty motor appear to
be that General Squier, E. A. Deeds, Howard E. Coffin, S. D. Waldon,
of the Aircraft Production Board, called in to consultation on May
29, 1918, E. J. Hall, chief engineer of the Hall-Scott Motor Company,
builders of a number of 4, 6, 8, and 12 cylinder aeroplane engines,
and Jesse G. Vincent, experimental engineer of the Packard Motor Car
Company, who had just completed a design and an experimental aeroplane
engine, which had never up to that time been in a plane.
Both these gentlemen were in Washington attempting to interest Signal
Corps officials in the aeroplane engine each had designed.
LIBERTY-ENGINE CONFERENCE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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