Aircraft : $b its development in war and peace and its commercial futureDavid, Evan John
History
Aircraft : $b its development in war and peace and its commercial future
David, Evan John
Aeronautics; Airplanes
The vessel was propelled—at a speed, it is thought, of about sixty
miles an hour in still air—by means of six Maybach-Mercedes gasoline
engines of 240 horse-power each, or 1,440 horse-power in all. Each had
six vertical cylinders with overhead valves and water cooling, and
weighed about 1,000 pounds. They were connected each to a propeller
shaft through a clutch and change-speed gear, and also to a dynamo
used either for lighting or for furnishing power to the wireless
installation. One of these engines with its propeller was placed at
the back of the large forward gondola, two were in the amidships
gondolas, and three were in the aft gondola. In the last case one of
the propellers was in the centre line of the ship, and the shafts of
the other two were stayed out, one on either side. With the object of
minimizing air resistance the stays were provided with a light but
strong casing of two or three ply wood, shaped in stream-line form.
The gasoline tanks had a capacity of 2,000 gallons, and the propeller
shafts were carried in ball bearings. The date, July 14, 1916, marked
on one of them, is thought to indicate the date of the launching or
commissioning of the vessel.
Forward of the engine-room of the forward gondola, but separated from
it by a small air space, was first the wireless operator’s cabin and
then the commander’s room. The latter was the navigating platform, and
in it were concentrated the controls of the elevators and rudder at
the stern, the arrangement for equalizing the levels in the gasoline
and water tanks, the engine-room telegraphs, and the switchboard of
the electrical gear for releasing the bombs. Provision was made for
carrying sixty of the latter in a compartment amidships, and there
was a sliding shutter, worked from the commander’s cabin, which was
withdrawn to allow them to fall freely. Nine machine-guns were carried.
Two of these, of 0.5-inch bore, were mounted on the top of the vessel,
and six of a smaller caliber were placed in the gondolas—two in the
forward, one each in the amidships ones, and two in the aft one. The
ninth was carried in the tail.
The separate gas-bags were a decided advantage over the free balloon
and earlier airships which carried all the gas in one compartment,
for if the latter sprang a leak for any reason it had to descend,
whereas the Zeppelin could keep afloat with several of the separate
compartments in a complete state of collapse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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