Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
[Sidenote: Lead Weights placed at first in the Car, to prevent any
Fatigue in holding the Lines, and the Necessity of weighing, unless at
the Time of Ascent, to determine the Power of Levity.]
24. It may be proper to mention that Mr. Baldwin being resolved to
prevent the disagreeable Circumstances of being _weighed_ in the
Presence of Thousand spectators, at a Time when it is uncertain whether
the Balloon has _acquired_ a sufficient Degree of Levity to raise his
own Weight, together with the Instruments, Provisions, Ballast, and
other Articles, all which are known or easily calculated; finding
some Days before, his own Weight, and having calculated the rest as
under[7]; he ordered his Servant, on the Day of the Excursion, to bring
Lead Weights equal to the _Sum total_, with an overplus Weight of 10lb.
for Levity of Ascent, and place them _gradually_ in the Car, attached
for that Purpose to the Balloon, soon after the Inflation began. By
which Means the Gentlemen who held the Cords were quite at Ease: nor
was there Occasion to tye the Lines during the Inflation, to Posts
fixed in the Circumference of the Circle; nor consequently to _cut
them_ afterwards.
But it will be seen that Mr. Lunardi inflated the Balloon in a superior
Manner.
25. All Things being thus prepared, Mr. Baldwin stepped into the Car:
and finding, that, besides his own Weight, the Provisions, Articles,
Ballast, &c. the Balloon woud support an additional Weight, and _still_
rise with superior Levity; Mr. Lunardi put in 12lb. of additional
Ballast, and _guessed_ the encreased Levity at 10lb. more.
Additional { Ballast 12
{ Levity 10
———
22
Added to the 234
———
Make the Sum 256lb.
All which added to the Weight of the Balloon, _by Information only_,
as follows:
Balloon varnished 113
Netting and Cords 18
Car and Hoops 24
Mended and added Parts 5
Grapple and Cable 4
———
164
With the 256
Make the total Levity of
the Gass to produce an
Equilibrium, equal to 420lb.
The Weight of a Quantity of Air equal in Bulk to the Balloon, being
secluded; and the Gass substituted in its Room.
[Sidenote: Weight of Articles.]
26. The Calculation of the Weight of Articles was, as follows:
Pounds
Articles. Averd. Ounces.
1. Eight coloured Bladders[8]
(Section 13, Art. 18) 1 – 0
2. Preparations against extreme
Cold.
+A Winter Dress.+
Flannel or woollen Socks }
Cap }
Gloves }
Drawers } 0 – 14
Under Stockings }
———— Waistcoat }
3. Brandy, Water, Flask, and
Refreshments 1 – 8
4. Barometer (portable) 0 – 12½
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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