Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
5. For the Place of a _Decimal_, in the Question, (viz. .8) the decimal
Point, in the Answer, must be removed over _four_ Figures, or Places
to the left, by adding a Cypher: and for the Place of each further
Decimal in the Question;—_one_ Place more in the Answer, by the further
occasional Addition of a Cypher, thus: _on_
Feet 4000, the Ans. 106.92 is still 106.92
10 26.73 becomes .2673
6 160.38 .16038
.8 213.84 .021384
——————————
107.369064
383. Which Sum, by rejecting all but the first Decimal, in the Answer,
is Feet 107.3 Tenths equal to the Expansion of Air, _with_ 11° of
Heat, _on_ 4016.8 Feet, the Height of the upper Barometer, with the
Temperature of 31°.24, according to the 2d Table.
END OF THE LAST STAGE.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: +Rule+ copied.]
384. The +rule+ underneath, consisting of 3 Precepts _only_, is laid
down by Sir George Shuckburgh, in the Transactions for 1777, Page
574, in order to ascertain the Height of Mountains, &c. (See Section
349).[127]
[Sidenote: 1st. Step, in Section 353.]
385. Recapitulation for each Step of the Work, in the first Example;
referring to the Sections.
[Sidenote: 2d. Step, in Section 354.]
Below. Barometer, Inches 29, .4 Tenths.
Attached Thermometer, 50 Degrees, Air-Thermometer 45°.
[Sidenote: 3d. Step, in Section 355.]
Above. Barometer, Inches 25, .19 Tenths.
Attached Thermometer 46°, Air Thermometer, 29°½.
From 50° subtract
46
——
and there remains 4 Degrees of Temperature
to be added to the colder Barometer.
[Sidenote: _4th Step, in Section 356._]
By Means of the first Table, find the Expansion of the _colder_
Barometer, with Degrees of Heat, viz. 4° on Inches 25, .19,
_gradually_, thus:
[Sidenote: 5th Step, in Section 364.]
with 4° on 25. = .0101
with 4° on .19 = .0000076
————————————————
25.2|
[Sidenote: 6th Step, in Section 366.]
Upper Barometer, Inches 25, .2 Tenths.
Lower Barometer, 29, .4
_End of the first Stage._
[Sidenote: _7th Step, in Section 368._]
By Means of the 2d Table, find the corresponding Heights in the Air, at
31°. 24.
[Sidenote: 8th Step, in Section 371.]
25, .2 Answer 6225.0
29, .4 2208.0
——————
The Remainder is 4016.8 Height in Feet, &c.
[Sidenote: _9th and 10th Steps, in Section 373._]
The 3d Table, or Table for _Heights_ in the Atmosphere corresponding to
the _Tenth_ of an Inch _on_ the Barometer, including the 9th and 10th
Steps, is useless in this first Example.
_End of the Second Stage._
[Sidenote: 11th Step, in Section 376.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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