Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
The Answer is the same as the former, viz. .0004, with the Addition
of a Cypher and decimal Point to the left, thus; .0004 becomes .00004,
viz. the Expansion _with_ 4°, _on_ .1 Tenth of an Inch above 24 Inches.
Then for the Expansion _with_ 4°, _on_ .178 Tenths, say,
If the Expansion _with_ 4°, _on_ .1 Tenth above 24 Inches gives .00004
Part of an Inch, what will the Expansion _with_ 4°, _on_ .178 give?
Thus; .1 : .00004 :: .178?
Multiply the two last Terms, thus:
.00004
.178
——————
00032
00028
00004
———————
0000712:
and, as in Multiplication of Decimals, the Product must have as many
decimal Places, as are in the Factors; a Cypher must be added to the
left Hand, thus: .00000712: but having divided that Product by the
first Term .1, viz. a Decimal, the Answer is a Cypher less; viz.
.0000712.
This Answer is the Expansion _with_ 4°, _on_ .178 Tenths of an Inch
above 24 Inches: prepare it for _Addition_, as the former,
24.178
.0097
.0000712
+practice+ of the first Part of _Case the 2d._
394. For the Expansion of .6 Tenths of a Degree of Heat, (more than
the 4 Degrees) on 24 Inches of the _coldest_ Barometer; it shoud be
considered where such Tenths can lie in the Table.
Now .6 Tenths of 1 Degree, (more than the 4°) are at some intermediate
Point of the Thermometer between 1 and 2 Degrees: above 1; yet not so
high as 2: or more than 1; yet less than 2.
Therefore .6 Tenths of 1 Degree above 4 Degrees, are somewhere between
the 4th and 5th Degree: above 4; yet not so high as 5: or more than 4;
yet less than 5.
Look in the Table (Section 363); first _with_ 4 Degrees of Heat, _on_
24 Inches, and then _with_ 5 Degrees of Heat _on_ 24 Inches; and the
respective Numbers are .0097 and .0121: and by taking the Expansion
_with_ 4 Degrees _on_ 24 Inches, from the Expansion _with_ 5 Degrees
_on_ the same 24 Inches; the Remainder will be the Expansion _with_ 1
Degree above 4° _on_ 24 Inches: viz.
_with_ {5° = .0121} _on_ 24 Inches, as in whole
{4° = .0097} Numbers.
—————
Remainder, .0024
This therefore is the Expansion _with_ 1 Degree of Heat, above 4, viz.
_with_ the 5th Degree, _on_ 24 Inches of the Barometer.
Then say, if 1 Degree of the Thermometer (above 4, viz. the 5th Degree)
gives by Expansion, a certain additional Height, or Part of an Inch,
viz. .0024, _on_ 24 Inches of the Barometer; what Height will 6 Degrees
give? Answer 6 Times _more_.
Multiply the 2d and 3d Terms, and divide by the first, thus;
1 : .0024 :: 6?
6
—————
.0144
is the Expansion, or Height, in Parts of an Inch, for 6 Degrees.
And farther, to proportion for the Decimal; say as .1 Tenth of a Degree
gives a certain Tenth of the former .0024, in additional Height, viz.
.00024; what Height will .6 Tenths give? Answer, .00144.
Prepare this _Height_ for Addition to the Numbers already found.
+practice+ of the 2d Part of _Case the 2d._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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