Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
204.1 = the same 204.1
612.3 = becomes 61.23
204.1 = 2.041
340.1 = .3401
68.0 = .00680
—————————
viz. Expansion of Air _with_} 267.7|179
28° _on_ 3935.1 }
408. _Second_, _with_ .71° _on_ Feet 3000 = 517.5
900 as 9000 = 1552.7
30 3000 = 517.5
5 5000 = 862.6
.1 1000 = 172.5
In order to decimate these Answers, it must be observed that the
Expansion was not _with_ 71 Degrees, but with .71 _Tenths_ of a Degree
of Heat; therefore the decimal Point corresponding to 3000 Feet in the
Question, must in the Answer be removed _two_ Places to the left, thus:
517.5 becomes 5.175: for the 100, three Places: for
1.5527 the 10, _four_ Places: and so
.05175 on.
.008626
.0001725
——————————
6.7|882485
The Expansion with .71 being found, viz.
Feet 6.7 Tenths; add it to the Expansion on
28 Feet already found, viz.
267.7
—————
274.4 Answer.
Which _Height_ in Feet and Tenths, corresponding to the _Expansion_
of Air with 28°.71 Tenths of a Degree of Heat more than the Standard
31°.24, being added to the _Height_ in Feet and Tenths, corresponding
to the _Expansion on Inches_ of the Quicksilver in the _upper_
Barometer, with the Standard-Heat, already found,
viz. 3935.1
gives the _real Height_ of the _Mountain_, 274.4
——————
or _upper Station_, sought. 4209.5
END OF THE THIRD STAGE.
* * * * *
_The second Example_ briefly _stated: referring to the Sections._
[Sidenote: Section, 391.]
409. Below: Barometer 28.1318.
Attached Thermometer 61°.8; Air ditto 63.9.
Above: Barom. 24.178.
Attached Thermometer 57°.2; Air ditto 56°. Degrees of Heat, viz. 4°.6
to be added to the _colder_ Barometer at Inches 24.178 Tenths, by the
first Table, viz. .0112
Parts of an Inch of the Quicksilver
in the Barometer,
raised by 4°.6 of Heat. ———————
The Sum 24.1892
is the +point+, in Inches and Tenths of an Inch, at which the upper
Barometer _now_ rests, being of _equal_ Heat with the lower.
_End of the first Stage._
[Sidenote: Section, 399.]
By the 2d. Table, find the _Height_, in Feet and Tenths, corresponding
to the _said_ +point+ when at the Standard-Heat; gradually, thus: the
_Height_ corresponding to Feet 24.1 is 7388.0: then with the Difference
107.9, (rejecting the .9).
[Sidenote: Section, 400.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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