Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
[40] It consists of a Frame, made by placing two strong Posts, moveable
at Pleasure, each nine or ten Feet high, upright in the Ground, at the
Distance of two Yards: the Posts being well secured by broad Pedestals,
to keep them firm: a strong horizontal Iron Axis goes throu’ the Top
of the Posts; and throu’ the Centers of four Arms or Levers at their
Junction.
Between the four corresponding Ends of each two Arms, (which Arms are
also strengthened by Beams from one to the other), are fixed four Seats
or Boxes, well secured, each holding three or four Persons, and moving
on Iron Pivots, near the Top of the Boxes, so as always to preserve the
_vertical_ Equilibrium.
[41] [Sidenote: Recommended to _Invalids_.]
Why not recommend the Use of that Machine to Invalids? who woud
find Refreshment in the +open+ Air: as its Rotation communicates a
gentle Motion to the System,[42] without the least Fatigue; _rather_
encreasing the _Animal_ Spirits.
[42] Particularly the Stomach and Diaphragm. See “Berdoe’s Enquiry.”
[43] Talis Aër qualis Spiritus. See “_Health’s Improvement_,” by Dr.
Moffet, Chapter 3, Of Air, Page 79.
[44] Or Solid of _least_ +resistance+, see Chambers’s Dictionary, with
the Supplement.
[45] It will be found, that, on comparing the _two_ Calculations in
Section 52, Note (_a_), _corrected_; the circular _Distance_ from
the Eye, above the Clouds, was 102 Miles, 1 Quarter, 320 Yards:
while _that_ above the Earth, seen from the same elevated Situation,
(supposing the Day to have been +clear+ for such a View,) was 102
Miles, 1 Quarter, 307 Yards: whose Difference is only 13 Yards:
that is, the _Distance_ above the Clouds to the _nebulous_ Horizon,
was _rather_ more extensive, than _that_ above the Earth to the
_terrestrial_ Horizon.
It may not, to some Readers, be deemed either unentertaining, or
foreign to the Subject; if the Distance of the _Prospect_ from the
Balloon at its greatest _barometric_ Altitude, viz. 2332 Yards, or a
Mile and Half within 33 Yards, be compared with the Distance which may
be seen from the _Summit_ of the principal Mountains in different Parts
of the Globe.
1. Cotopàzy, a Mountain in the Province of Quito, in America, and under
the equinoctial Line, is _said_ by Ullòa (Vol. 1. Page 422) to be 3126
Toizes or Fathom, i.e. 6252 Yards, or 3 Miles and a Half and 92 Yards
in Height.
2. White Mountain, called by the French Mount Blanc, near Geneva, is
considered by Sir G. Shuckburgh (Phil. Trans. Vol. 67, Part 2d, Page
598, for the Year 1777) as the highest Land in Europe, Asia, or Africa
(known to Europeans) and calculated by him at 5220 Yards, or 3 Miles
within 60 Yards above the Level of the Mediterranean Sea.
Mons. Bourit just returned from his last Tour, see his “Description de
Glacieres” in 1773, makes the White Mountain but 5102 Yards in Height,
(which is 30 Yards lower than Teneriffe) including the 410 Yards for
the Level of the Lake of Geneva above the Mediterranean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account