Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
3. The Peak of Teneriffe in the Canary Islands, which, _in approaching
towards it_, Authors agree, may be seen at the Distance of 120 Miles at
Sea, if the Weather is clear; (Modern History, Vol. 14th, Page 451;)
and, in _returning from it_, is discoverable at the Distance of 150
Miles, according to Glas’s History of the Canaries (Page 234);—has been
estimated by Dr. Heberden in Madeira (Guide to the Lakes, Page 187) at
5132 Yards, or 3 Miles within 148 Yards.
Glas remarks farther, that in sailing from Teneriffe, the Peak, at the
Distance of 150 Miles is very little darker than the _azure_ Sky, on
Account of the great Quantity of Vapour intercepted between the Eye and
the Mountain: and _not_ because it ceased to be an Object too small
for the Sight; or was in Fact, below the Horizon, and only raised by
Refraction of the Vapour.
With Respect to the Peak of St. George, situated in the Island called
_Pico_, one of the Azòres; the Writer of this Account asserts, from the
Mouth of an able and experienced Officer in his +Majesty’s+ _Navy_,
who, during the last War, cruized some Weeks off those Islands; that
the latter has frequently observed the Peak, at the Distance of 120
Miles, and coud then distinguish a _third_ Part of its Height _down_
the Mountain. Section 126, Note (_a_), see also [46] below.
4. Etna is 3877 Yards above the Mediterranean: (according to Brydone’s
Tour throu’ Sicily and Malta, Vol. 1. Page 211) or 2 Miles and 357
Yards.
5. Blue Ridge, the highest Mountain in the Island of Jamaica, is,
according to Dr. Clark, who measured it in November last, 3080 Yards,
or 1 Mile and three Quarters, above the Level of the Ocean.
The +distance+ to be +seen+ is considered as terminating the Radius of
a Circle, whose Center is the +eye+ of the Observer, on _each_ Mountain.
_Height of the Mountains._ +distance+ _to be_ +seen+
_from them in Miles_.
_Cotopàzy_ 3 Miles and a Half and }
92 Yards, (for the Process, } 167½ and 405
see Section 52, Note (_a_)). } Yards.
_White Mountain_ 3 Miles within } 153¼ and 13
60 Yards. } Yards.
_Peak of Teneriffe_ 3 Miles within } 152 within 72
148 Yards. } Yards.
_Mount Etna_ 2 Miles and 357 } 132 and 127
Yards. } Yards.
_Blue Ridge_ 1 Mile and 3 Quarters. } 117¾ and 30
} Yards.
_Balloon_ 1 Mile and half within } 102¼ and 307
33 Yards. } Yards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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