Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
Some indeed had not wholly lost their Motion: continuing still to
be lifted up. Others ponderous and sleepy, nodded, by mere Weight,
their monstrous Heads. It seemed as if they had persisted in mounting
upwards, till they coud rise no higher: their lower Parts pressing
perpendicularly against the upper, which gradually swelled them out
on _all Sides_. By partial and temporary Movements of the Air, some
broad _unwieldy_ Caps lost the _vertical_ Direction of their Columns.
The Columns likewise underwent a similar and gradual Change: rolling
from their Pedestals or spiral Bases; and, at Times, assuming +every
organized Shape+ that Fancy coud suggest.
[Sidenote: Opinion of Philosophers.]
53. The imperceptibly slow yet perpetual Changes they underwent,
strongly called to Remembrance, the Opinion of the great Berkeley,[19]
as well as of the ancient Philosophers, that AIR GIVES FORM TO THINGS:
scarcely a Breath of which seemed, however, to disturb their general
Order.
The Constitution of these enormous Masses was such as to reflect _some_
of the Sun’s Rays, and to transmit _others_ in a Variety of Colouring.
[Sidenote: The Colours of the Thunder Clouds.]
54. The Parts next the Sun were of a _snowy_ Whiteness. Then of a
_bright luminous Yellow_ melting into a _dusky Sulphur_: afterwards
of a _Purple_. The Rays being now shorn; a Degree of Opacity and
Transmission took Place throu’ half the Substance of the Cloud, which
seemed of a _transparent Blue_ like the _Onyx_.
[Sidenote: Delightful Tints visible only from the Balloon.]
55. These _delightful Tints_ must be ever eclipsed to a Spectator on
the Surface of the Earth, looking upwards throu’ the gross Atmosphere
that surrounds it; but highly _interesting_ to one who is suspended
in a ratified and unencumbered Medium of the etherial Regions, where
the Eye darts without Resistance above Clouds, and all visible Vapour.
[Illustration: _A VIEW from the_ BALLOON _at its GREATEST elevation see
Page IIII.a._
Publish’d May 1ˢᵗ. 1786, by T. Baldwin Chester.]
Note: the Print, representing a circular View from the Balloon at
its greatest Elevation, is taken from a Scene described in the above
Chapter.
CHAPTER IX.
OTHER AËRIAL SCENES DESCRIBED.
[Sidenote: Balloon Shadow traced on the Clouds.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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