Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation. — John Shaqi
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.Baldwin, Thomas
History
Airopaidia : $b Containing the narrative of a balloon excursion from Chester, the eighth of September, 1785, taken from minutes made during the voyage; hints on the improvement of balloons ... To which is subjoined, mensuration of heights by the barometer, made plain; with extensive tables. The whole serving as an introduction to aërial navigation.
Baldwin, Thomas
Aeronautics -- Early works to 1900; Balloons -- Early works to 1800
Section 121. In vain did the Aironaut strive to reach the _Neck_ of the
Balloon, from the _Car_. Attempting to put his Feet on the _opposite_
Sides of the _lower_ Hoop, by grasping the _upper_ with his Hands; he
coud not in _that_ Situation raise himself so high _as before_; nor let
go his Hold with _either_ Hand.
He then stepped _down_ into the Car. The Agitation of _which_, brought
within the Reach of his Hand, the loose _End_ of the Twine (_purposely
tyed on a Bow or Slip Knot_) that had stuck to one of the Side-Cords,
and held the _Center_ of the _Neck_ rather _out_ of the Perpendicular.
CHAPTER XXII.
BALLOON AT ITS GREATEST HEIGHT.
[Sidenote: Mouth of the Balloon opened.]
Section 122. Being cautious how he suffered the +lightest+ Gass
to escape throu’ the Top of the Balloon, which must have happened
in drawing down the String of the Valve; yet apprehending the
+Possibility+ of an immediate Rupture at its +present greatest+
Elevation;—glancing his Eyes _around_ to take a +farewel+ View;—he
_pulled_ the Twine, that tyed the +Neck+.
[Sidenote: Balloon _shrunk_ to its usual _Shape_.]
123. _Instant_ Relief was given to the Balloon: which shrunk into the
Shape which it had assumed in the former Ascent, when the Gass began to
issue in visible Vapour, the _Neck_ likewise _lowering_ itself to the
Height of his Shoulders, as in Section 35.
[Sidenote: Mouth _opened_ at 41 Minutes past III.]
124. On stooping he found the Time 41 Minutes after III, and the
Thermometer 57.
[Sidenote: No _visible_ Vapour escaped.]
Nor was he surprised that no _visible_ Vapour escaped; as he had
imagined that much _common_ Air had been pressed into the _Mouth_ of
the Balloon: and which, being _heavier_ than Gass, woud _go out first_.
[Sidenote: Why the _Valve_ at the Top is not to be _opened_.]
On that Ground he was confirmed in his Resolution _not_ to open the
Valve at the top, which always emits the _lightest_ Gass.
[Sidenote: The _Neck_ being made _Air-tight_, the Balloon rose _again_.]
125. As soon however as the Neck of the Balloon reached his Shoulder,
he _gathered_ the Silk in his Hand, and held it _Air-tight_ tho’
untyed, to prevent Evaporation of much _real_ Gass: presuming that
if any Levity remained; the Balloon woud presently _rise_ again, and
_swell_.
And he was pleased to find the Event answer his Expectations.
CHAPTER XXIII.
AIR WARMER ABOVE THAN BELOW.
Section 126. It was a Matter both of Surprize and Pleasure to observe
that the Thermometer had risen +again+ to 60, when the Balloon had
soared _above_ the Sea-Breeze; as the Aironaut had expected to feel the
extreme Rigour of Winter; and had made Preparations against _intense_
Cold.
Nor did he find any Difficulty in Respiration _during_ the Excursion;
which may possibly be accounted for from the _Warmth_ of the Air.
[Sidenote: The Breath not visible during the Excursion.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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