=The Mounting of Aerial Stereograms.=—The first step in making the
printed stereogram is to select two pictures taken on the same scale,
but from slightly different positions. These may be two chosen from a
collection made for other purposes, or else a pair taken at distances
calculated to fit them for stereoscopic use. The next step is to mark
the center of each picture, either with easily removed chalk or with a
pin point. They are then superposed, and afterward carefully moved apart
by a motion parallel to the line joining their centers when superposed.
The final step before mounting is to mark out and cut the two elements,
their bases being parallel to the line of centers, their horizontal
length the distance between the optic axes of the stereoscope (or as
near this as the size of the prints will permit). They are then mounted
on a card, with their centers separated by approximately 65 millimeters.
The right-hand view is the one showing more of the right-hand side of
objects, and vice versa. This process of arranging, cutting, and
mounting is shown clearly in Fig. 160. In this case the stereoscopic
elements lie symmetrically about the line joining the centers of the
original prints. This is not necessary, as they may be selected from
above or below this line so long as their bases are parallel to it. A
simplification of this method consists in superposing the two prints,
laying over them a square of glass of the size to which they are to be
cut, then turning it so that a side is parallel to the line of centers,
and cutting around it through both prints with a sharp knife. The
principle and results are of course the same with both methods.
[Illustration:
FIG. 160.—Method of arranging stereoscopic prints for cutting.]
If large numbers of stereoscopic prints are required it is necessary,
for economy of time, either to photograph a finished stereogram and make
prints from this copy negative, or to set up special printing machines.
Under the general discussion of printing devices a stereoscopic printer
is described (the Richard) in which the two negatives are placed so that
stereo prints can be got by two successive printings on one sheet of
paper.
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