=Cameras.=—Peace-times will give the necessary opportunity to develop
self-contained and therefore simply installed cameras. They will at the
same time be made very completely automatic but simple to operate in
spite of their complexity. Such cameras have, during the war, been the
ideal of all aerial photographers, but the time has been too short since
the necessary conditions have been understood for that lengthy
development work and those complete service tests which are so necessary
to develop all automatic apparatus. Several designs which are now being
perfected may be counted on to take us a long way toward this ideal.
On the other hand, that military ideal which leaves the camera operator
the greatest possible freedom for other activities, is apt to be
entirely reversed in peace. The camera operator can now be required to
be an expert, who will be free to change plates or filters and to
estimate exposures, instead of giving his best efforts to the problem of
defence. For him a simple and reliable hand-operated or semi-automatic
camera is entirely satisfactory, and the great expense of complicated
automatic apparatus has no longer its former justification.
=Camera Suspension.=—Perhaps the most pleasing prospect before the
aerial photographer as he turns from war to peace work is that of having
planes built for and dedicated primarily to photography. Instead of his
camera being relegated to an inaccessible position, picked after the
plane design has been officially “locked;” instead of yielding first
place to controls, machine gun and ammunition; instead of being
jealously criticised for the space and weight it takes up, the camera
can now claim space, weight, and location suitable for any likely aerial
photographic need. High speed no longer will be vital, and slower
planes, permitting longer exposures in inverse ratio to their speed,
will be chosen for photographic purposes.
A development which is sure to intrigue many investigators is the
gyroscopically controlled camera. This has its chief _raison d'être_ in
precision mapping, whose possibilities from the air will undoubtedly be
intensively studied at once. With the automatically leveled camera will
come renewed attention to indicators of time, altitude, and direction,
with the ultimate goal of producing aerial negatives that show upon
their face the exact printing and arranging directions necessary to put
together an accurate map.
=Sensitive Materials.=—Manufacturers of plates and films will direct
efforts toward producing emulsions of good contrast, high color
sensitiveness and high effective speed, especially when used in
conjunction with the filters necessary for haze penetration. Exposure
data will be accumulated and exposure meters appropriate for aerial work
will be developed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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