=Color Photography.=—Color photography from the air by any of the
screen-plate or film-pack methods is probably out of the question
because of the long exposures required. The screen-plates are unsuitable
also because of the relatively large size of their grain compared to the
detail of the aerial photograph. Ordinary three-color photography, using
three separate negatives, is always subject on the earth's surface to
the difficulty that the three negatives must be exposed from the same
point of view, either in succession or by means of some optical
arrangement which is costly from the standpoint of light. In
photographing from the air this difficulty of securing a single point of
view for the three photographs is absent. Three matched cameras, side by
side in the fuselage, have identical points of view as far as objects on
the earth below are in question. Consequently, three-color negatives are
entirely possible, and indeed will be simple to make as soon as plates
of adequate color sensitiveness and speed are available. Probably the
new Ilford panchromatic plate has the necessary qualities.
=Night Photography.=—The searching eye of photography was so omnipresent
in the later stages of the Great War that extensive troop movements and
other preparations had to be carried out either in photographically
impossible weather or else at night. The natural reply to the
utilization of the cover of night is to “turn night into day” by proper
artificial illumination. At first thought it might well appear that the
task of illuminating a whole landscape adequately for airplane
photography is well-nigh hopeless by any artificial means. On one hand
we have the very short exposures alone permissible; on the other the
fact that the intensity of daylight illumination is overwhelmingly
greater than those common in the most extravagant forms of artificial
illumination.
Toward the close of the war, however, actual experiments made with
instantaneous flashes of several million candlepower showed that if
proper means were provided to insure the flash going off near the
ground, and if its duration were made no longer than about 1/50 second,
interpretable photographs were obtainable on the fastest plates. It
appears, therefore, merely a matter of manufacturers perfecting the
technique of flash production, and of inventors providing the launching
and igniting devices to push this kind of photography to the practical
stage. The achievement of night photography cannot fail to have an
enormous effect on future tactics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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