Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
The church of St. Martin, so magnificent in the times of the historian
Archbishop Gregory of Tours (573-94), became more and more magnificent
after several destructions by fire. It had reached its greatest splendour
when it was pillaged by the Huguenots. Tours claims to have originated
the name of those destructive people, who in the beginning used to steal
out for secret meetings at night beyond the walls of the city, flitting
about like the local bogey _le roi Hugon_.[199] And Tours possesses to
this day in the name of one of its streets a reminiscence of the early
hunting down of the Huguenots as a highly enjoyable form of the _chasse
aux renards_. When their time came, they wreaked a savage revenge, and
practically destroyed the noble Abbey Church. A reproduction of its
appearance in the perfection of symmetry has been prepared from plans
and drawings, and is shown in Plate I. The only remains left by the
Revolution and by the necessity for new streets are the south-west
tower, called of St. Martin,[200] or of the Horloge, and a tower of the
north transept, called of Charlemagne.[201] They are of 12th-century
foundation, but the latter has a capital of earlier date still clinging
to it. Louis XI had surrounded the shrine of St. Martin with a rich and
very massive gallery of solid silver, but his needy successor Francis was
beforehand with the Huguenots and coined it into crown pieces.
The tombs of St. Martin and the Saints who lay near him were destroyed by
the Huguenots, and their relics were burned. Portions were saved, and in
the new basilica of St. Martin, close to the site of the old basilica,
there is a noble crypt with a reproduction of the massive tomb of St.
Martin.[202] On the wall is an inscription to the following effect:
Nomina corporum sanctorum quæ hic sepulta erant circa tumulum
Beati Martini.
SS. Briccius, Spanus, Perpetuus, Gregorius Tur., Eustochius,
Eufronius, quorum venerabiles reliquiæ in capsis existentes ab
hæreticis impiissime in dicta ecclesia fuerunt combustæ anno
1562.
EUSTOCHIUS BRICCIUS
PERPETUUS MARTINUS SPANUS MARTYR
GREGORIUS EUFRONIUS
Sic erant corpora horum in ecclesia B. Martini Tur. ordinata.
The Rue des Halles runs right through the site of the old basilica. The
new basilica lies at right angles to the old one, its axis lying north
and south, an arrangement which places the modern _confessio_, with
its reproduction of the old tomb, practically on the site of the old
_confessio_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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