Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
“The small gifts of my tears I send by faithful promise in prayer to
St. Martin for the ardently desired prosperity of your authority. Let
my messenger serve the most pious lord as is fitting; I will pray for
the most loved lord as the visitation of the Holy Spirit shall deign to
illumine my heart. If the devotion of my mind could have found anything
better, I would with ready will offer it towards the increase of your
honour.”
The messenger was Nathanael, that is, Fredegisus. We learn this from
Letter 206, which commences “Albinus greets Nathanael”, and after
addressing him as though he were the real Nathanael who was seen under
the fig-tree by Jesus, proceeds thus:—
[Sidenote: Ep. 206.]
“Salute Lucia my sister and Columba our daughter.[231] Pray them to
be mindful of my old age in sacred prayers and of their own salvation
in good works. And hide not from them the beauty of your wisdom, but
irrigate the flower-beds of good will in them. What is more beautiful
than the flowers of wisdom, which never fade? What is richer than the
wealth of knowledge, which is never exhausted? To this exhort them. Let
them live day and night in meditation on the law of God, that they may
find Him of whom Moses in the law wrote, and the prophets. Bid them hold
Him and not let Him go till they are led into the chambers of the Kings
glory to be supported by flowers of eternal blessedness, the Bridegroom’s
left hand of present prosperity under their head, and the right hand of
eternal bliss embracing them.[232]
“Convey the letter of my littleness, with the most holy gift of divine
Scripture and peaceful words of salutation, to my lord David. To him we
owe as many thanks and praises for all his goodness to me and to my sons
as this Book has syllables; to him may God give as many blessings as in
this Book there are letters.”
The natural supposition is that Alcuin brought—or had sent—from York
accurate copies of the Scriptures, from which he corrected the faulty
manuscripts of France and Germany, to use modern names. Errors were
due, probably, at least as much to mispronunciation on the part of the
person who dictated to the writers, or to mis-hearing on their part, as
to carelessness in transcribing. We have to remember that the practice
was for one monk to read out word by word the sentence which the writers
in the scriptorium were to take down, so that in this way twenty or
thirty—it is said as many as two hundred—copies of a poem or a book could
be written at the same time. This practice gave many opportunities for
error.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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