Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
We have at the British Museum a magnificent Bible, one of the largest
manuscripts in existence, called Alcuin’s Bible. It contains 449 sheets
of very fine parchment, 20 by 14½ inches. It was purchased for the
Museum in 1836 for £750, the price asked at first being £12,000, reduced
to £6,500 as “an immense sacrifice”. The story of its acquisition, and
the question of its date and its connexion with Alcuin, were stated and
discussed by Sir F. Madden in the _Gentleman’s Magazine_ for 1836, pages
358 to 363, 468 to 477, 580 to 587. That able archaeologist believed it
to be of Alcuin’s own time, and, indeed, to be the very copy which Alcuin
presented to Charlemagne in 801, on the completion of the recension which
Karl had entrusted to him. The evidence in favour of this view is found
on the last page of the MS., in some elegiac verses composed by Alcuin.
The verses begin with an appeal from the book itself to its readers that
it may be called a Pandect, and not a Bibliotheca,[233] and after eight
more verses, in which it is called a Codex, they end as follows:—
Mercedes habeat, Christo donante, per aevum
Is Carolus qui iam scribere iussit eum.
Haec dator aeternus cunctorum, Christe, bonorum
Munera de donis accipe sancta tuis,
Quae Pater Albinus, devoto pectore supplex,
Nominis ad laudes obtulit ecce tui;
Quem tua perpetuis conservet dextra diebus,
Ut felix tecum vivat in arce poli.
Pro me quisque legas versus orare memento,
Alchuine dicor ego. Tu sine fine vale.
“May Charles, who bade this book be written, receive eternal rewards. May
the giver of all good accept this offering of His own gifts, which Father
Albinus has made, whom may Thy hand preserve to live with Thee. Thou
who readest these verses, remember to pray for me; my name is Alchuine;
mayest thou for ever fare well.”
That these verses were written in the great Pandect of Alcuin’s
recension, which Alcuin presented to Charlemagne, we may take to be
certain. But we may also take it as certain that they would be written
also in copies made from that special Pandect; and it has been decided
by the most competent modern critics that the Bible in the Museum was not
written till a generation had passed away after Alcuin’s death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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