Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
There were in 735 sixteen bishops’ sees in England, held in the south by
Tatuin of Canterbury, Ingwald of London, Daniel of Winchester, Aldwin
of Lichfield, Alwig of Lindsey, Forthere of Sherborn, Ethelfrith of
Elmham[77], Wilfrid of Worcester, Wahlstod of Hereford, Sigga of Selsey,
Eadulf of Rochester; and in the north by Ecgbert of York, Ethelwold of
Lindisfarne, Frithobert of Hexham, and Frithwald of Whithern. We may,
probably, narrow Bede’s censure to Lindisfarne and Hexham, if he really
did, as some assume, refer to his own parts. As a Northumbrian myself,
I think that a long-headed man like Bede, a Northumbrian by birth, more
probably referred to bishops of the parts which we now know as the
Southern Province. Alcuin’s letters, however, show that in his time there
was much that needed improvement in the case of northern bishops as well
as southern.
A bishop in those days had to do the main part of the teaching, and
preaching, and ministering the Sacraments, throughout the diocese. Bede
points out that Ecgbert’s diocese was much too large for one man to cover
it properly with ministrations. He must, therefore, ordain priests, and
appoint teachers to preach the Word of God in each of the villages; to
celebrate the heavenly mysteries; and especially to attend to sacred
baptism[78]. The persons so appointed must make it their essential
business to root deep in the memory of the people that Catholic Faith
which is contained in the Apostles’ Creed, and in like manner the Lord’s
Prayer. Those of the people who do not know Latin are to say the Creed
and the Lord’s Prayer over and over again in their native tongue; and
this rule is not for the laity only, but also for clergy and monks
who do not know Latin. For this purpose, Bede says he has often given
translations of these two into English to uneducated priests; for St.
Ambrose declared that all the faithful should say the Creed every
morning, and the English practice was to chant the Lord’s Prayer very
often. How much we of to-day would give for just one copy of Bede’s Creed
and Lord’s Prayer in English![79]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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