Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Religion
Alcuin of York : $b Lectures delivered in the cathedral church of Bristol in 1907 and 1908
Browne, G. F. (George Forrest)
Alcuin, 735-804
“The man of the Lord [Alcuin himself] had read in his youth the books
of the ancient philosophers and the romances[1] of Vergil,[2] but he
would not in his old age have them read to him or allow others to read
them. The divine poets, he was wont to say, were sufficient for them,
they did not need to be polluted with the luxurious flow of Vergil’s
verse. Against this precept the little old fellow Sigulf tried to act
secretly, and for this he was put to the blush publicly. Calling to him
two youths whom he was bringing up as sons, Adalbert and Aldric, he
bade them read Vergil with him in complete secrecy, ordering them by no
means to let any one know, lest it come to the ears of Father Albinus
[Alcuin]. But Albinus called him in an ordinary way to come to him, and
then said: ‘Where do you come from, you Vergilian? Why have you planned,
contrary to my wish and advice, to read Vergil?’ Sigulf threw himself
at his feet, confessed that he had acted most foolishly, and declared
himself penitent. The pious father administered a scolding to him, and
then accepted the amends he made, warning him never to do such a thing
again. Abbat Aldric, a man worthy of God, who still survives, testifies
that neither he nor Adalbert had told any one about it; they had been
absolutely silent, as Sigulf had enjoined.”
It seems practically impossible to suppose that the monk would have put
it in this way, if Aldric had been the abbat to whom he dedicated the
Life, or indeed the abbat of his own monastery. It is clear that the Life
was written while Aldric was still an abbat, that is between 823 and 829;
and it seems most probable that it was written by a monk of some other
monastery for his own abbat. Nothing of importance, however, turns upon
this discussion. It is a rather curious fact, considering the severity
of Alcuin’s objection to Vergil being read in his monastery, that the
beautiful copy of Vergil at Berne, of very early ninth-century date,
belonged to St. Martin of Tours from Carolingian times, and was written
there.[3]
Not unnaturally, the Life, written in and for a French monastery, does
not give details of the Northumbrian origin of Alcuin. It makes only the
statement usual in such biographies, that he sprang from a noble Anglian
family. Curiously enough, we get such further details as we have from
a Life of St. Willibrord written by Alcuin himself at the request of
Archbishop Beornrad of Sens, who was Abbat of Epternach, a monastery of
Willibrord’s, from 777 to 797.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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