John Daniels, who, as holder of the Harvard Fellowship of the South
End House, is making a special study of the Negro population of Boston,
spoke on “The Economic Situation of the Boston Negroes.” “There are
in Boston today,” he said, “probably [Transcriber’s Note: the number
is illegible. It’s five figures, and the first is a 1.] Negroes. The
percentage of employment among them is larger than that for the white
population as a whole, or for any element of it. This statement, however,
is not to be regarded altogether optimistically. But turning to the kinds
of work the Negroes are engaged in, we find the majority of them engaged
in the meaner sorts of labor, unskilled labor for the most part, and
commanding only the pay of unskilled labor. We find very few of them
in the handicrafts and the trades. The problem, then, is not so much
to get more work as to get better work.”
Charles Alexander spoke on “The Negro in the Professions in Boston.” He
confined himself to the professions of law and medicine. “Boston has ten
Negro physicians, and about 15 Negro lawyers,” he said, “a larger number
in proportion to the size of the Negro population than in any other
northern city. The color line is not so strictly drawn in the professions.
Negroes here get white patronage.” He then went on to name the most
prominent Negro lawyers and physicians of the city. He made special
mention of Dr. Geo. F. Grant, who in dentistry has won international fame,
and Dr. Thomas W. Patrick, head of a most successful school of pharmacy,
all the students of which are white. Mr. Alexander expressed himself as
optimistic regarding the future success of the Negro professional man in
Boston.
Mrs. O. W. Bush, well known as a lecturer and club woman, spoke on “The
Negro Woman in Boston.” She mentioned the considerable interest our women
are taking in mothers’ meetings, temperance work and literary association.
“The most important question,” she said, “is whether the women feel their
responsibilities as wives and mothers.” She thought their responsibility
is felt in proportion as the women share in the economic stress of
supporting the family. “Oftentimes, however, too much of this economic
stress falls upon the women. They have to work too much, and the home is
neglected.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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