Many friends have also helped me, among whom I would particularly thank the following:—Mr. George Antonius for his assistance with those interesting but little known buildings, the Alexandria Mosques; Mr. M. S. Briggs for his help in the Rosetta section; Dr. A. J. Butler for permission to reproduce two plans of the Natrun Churches; Mr. C. P. Cavafy for permission to publish one of his poems, and Mr. G. Valassopoulo for translating the same; the Rev. R. D. Downes for his help at Aboukir; Mr. R. A. Furness for his verse translations from Callimachus and other Greek poets; M. E. Jondet, Director of Ports and Lights, for taking me to see his fascinating discovery, the Prehistoric Harbour, and for placing at my disposal his unrivalled collection of Maps and Views, two of which I have reproduced; and above all Mr. G. H. Ludolf, to whose suggestion this book is due, and without whose help it would never have been completed. I shall never forget the kindness that I have received at Alexandria, and in no wise endorse the verdict of my predecessor the poet Gelal ed Din ben Mokram who monstrously asserts that:— The visitor to Alexandria receives nothing in the way of hospitality Except some water and an account of Pompey’s Pillar. Those who wish to treat him very well go so far as to offer some fresh air And to tell him where the Lighthouse is. They also instruct him about the sea and its waves, Adding a description of the large Greek boats. The visitor need not aspire to receive any bread, For to a request of this sort there is no reply. Circumstances which I could not control have delayed the publication of the book, but, with the help of friends, I have tried to bring the “Guide” up to date as far as possible. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ CONTENTS. ------- Page Preface i Authorities iii PART I: HISTORY. SECTION I: GRECO-EGYPTIAN PERIOD.