Alexandria: A History and a GuideForster, E. M. (Edward Morgan)
History
Alexandria: A History and a Guide
Forster, E. M. (Edward Morgan)
Alexandria (Egypt) -- Guidebooks; Alexandria (Egypt) -- History
LEFT WALL: 40. Big limestone Corinthian capital. 3rd cent. B.C. 47,
48, 49, 51, and (_on shelf_) 53 and 52_a_: Statues and Heads of
Serapis. Important (p. 19). 47 is probably a Roman copy of the
original—ascribed to Bryaxis—in the Temple, and well renders the
type—half terrible half benign. On its head are the marks where the
sacred basket was attached. From the Rue Adib. 48. shows Cerberus.
52 and 52_a_ were found near the actual Serapeum; the blue-black
colour of the latter recalls the original statue. 50. Priest of
Serapis (?) headless; robe with seven-rayed stars, scarabs, the
crescent moon. Apis Bulls and a great serpent. From the Temple. 53.
Realistic Portrait head. 54. Apollo seated on the Omphalos, or Navel
of the World at Delphi; a rare subject; probably imported from
Antioch, Asia Minor. 59-59. Headless statues, Roman, some with rolls
of papyrus by them. From Sidi Gaber. 62. Entrance of Room 17: Genius
of Death asleep.
ROOM 17: MISCELLANEOUS.
An interesting room.
CENTRE: Delightful mosaic of a water party in Upper Egypt; birds,
frogs, eels, fish, hippopotami and pigmies; in the middle a lady and
gentleman with their offspring and an attendant recline beneath an
awning that sways in the wind. Caesar and Cleopatra may have
disported themselves thus (p. 25). Greek inscription and ornamental
border.
BACK WALL: Colossal headless porphyry statue of Diocletian (?) on a
throne. From Rue Attarine.
IN FRONT OF STATUE: Marble sarcophagus; Dionysus and Ariadne. From
the Western Necropolis. The type is rare in Alexandria, the
decorations being generally fruit or flowers.
PLACED ABOUT THE ROOM: Mummies from the Fayoum (_see_ preliminary
note); the best (_Case U_) stands against a pillar; it has a
realistic portrait of the deceased, painted on wood.
ROUND THE WALLS: _Case A_ Lovely iridescent glass; the Alexandrian
glass was famous. _Case D_, terra cotta dish for serving poached
eggs. _Table Rr_: Funerary objects from the Western Necropolis;
2506, &c., Gnostic Amulets (p. 71). _Case G_ and adjoining _Table
S_: Fragments of “Egyptian Queen” pottery, a commercial product of
Ptolemaic times. The type was a green enamel vase on which was a
relief of a princess sacrificing at an altar with some such
inscription as “Good luck to Queen Berenice.” These vases were
bought as ornaments by loyal citizens and tourists. _Case G_:
Funerary furniture; in the centre a skull, wreathed with artificial
laurel. 3rd cent. B.C. (From the Chatby Necropolis. p. 164). _Case
K_: Fine cinerary urns, dated—earliest, 281 B.C.—Right and left of
the door into the gardens; Marble sarcophagi of the usual
Alexandrian design. _Cases P_. Glass vases of exquisite hue and
design; there is more beauty in this little case than in tons of
statues.
ROOM 18. TERRA COTTA STATUETTES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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