Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892
Any words about Tennyson as a politician are apt to excite the sleepless
prejudice which haunts the political field. He probably, if forced to
“put a name to it,” would have called himself a Liberal. But he was not
a social agitator. He never set a rick on fire. “He held aloof, in a
somewhat detached position, from the great social seethings of his age”
(Mr Frederic Harrison). But in youth he helped to extinguish some
flaming ricks. He spoke of the “many-headed beast” (the reading public)
in terms borrowed from Plato. He had no higher esteem for mobs than
Shakespeare or John Knox professed, while his theory of tyrants (in the
case of Napoleon III. about 1852) was that of Liberals like Mr Swinburne
and Victor Hugo. Though to modern enlightenment Tennyson may seem as
great a Tory as Dr Johnson, yet he had spoken his word in 1852 for the
freedom of France, and for securing England against the supposed designs
of a usurper (now fallen). He really believed, obsolete as the faith may
be, in guarding our own, both on land and sea. Perhaps no Continental or
American critic has ever yet dispraised a poetical fellow-countryman
merely for urging the duties of national union and national defence. A
critic, however, writes thus of Tennyson: “When our poet descends into
the arena of party polemics, in such things as _Riflemen_, _Form_!
_Hands all Round_, . . . _The Fleet_, and other topical pieces dear to
the Jingo soul, it is not poetry but journalism.” I doubt whether the
desirableness of the existence of a volunteer force and of a fleet really
is within the arena of _party_ polemics. If any party thinks that we
ought to have no volunteers, and that it is our duty to starve the fleet,
what is that party’s name? Who cries, “Down with the Fleet! Down with
National Defence! Hooray for the Disintegration of the Empire!”?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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