Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892
Tennyson was not a party man, but he certainly would have opposed any
such party. If to defend our homes and this England be “Jingoism,”
Tennyson, like Shakespeare, was a Jingo. But, alas! I do not know the
name of the party which opposes Tennyson, and which wishes the invader to
trample down England—any invader will do for so philanthropic a purpose.
Except when resisting this unnamed party, the poet seldom or never
entered “the arena of party polemics.” Tennyson could not have
exclaimed, like Squire Western, “Hurrah for old England! Twenty thousand
honest Frenchmen have landed in Kent!” He undeniably did write verses
(whether poetry or journalism) tending to make readers take an
unfavourable view of honest invaders. If to do that is to be a “Jingo,”
and if such conduct hurts the feelings of any great English party, then
Tennyson was a Jingo and a partisan, and was, so far, a rhymester, like
Mr Kipling. Indeed we know that Tennyson applauded Mr Kipling’s _The
English Flag_. So the worst is out, as we in England count the worst.
In America and on the continent of Europe, however, a poet may be proud
of his country’s flag without incurring rebuke from his countrymen.
Tennyson did not reckon himself a party man; he believed more in
political evolution than in political revolution, with cataclysms. He
was neither an Anarchist nor a Home Ruler, nor a politician so generous
as to wish England to be laid defenceless at the feet of her foes.
If these sentiments deserve censure, in Tennyson, at least, they claim
our tolerance. He was not born in a generation late enough to be truly
Liberal. Old prejudices about “this England,” old words from _Henry V._
and _King John_, haunted his memory and darkened his vision of the true
proportions of things. We draw in prejudice with our mother’s milk. The
mother of Tennyson had not been an Agnostic or a Comtist; his father had
not been a staunch true-blue anti-Englander. Thus he inherited a certain
bias in favour of faith and fatherland, a bias from which he could never
emancipate himself. But _tout comprendre c’est tout pardonner_. Had
Tennyson’s birth been later, we might find in him a more complete
realisation of our poetic ideal—might have detected less to blame or to
forgive.
With that apology we must leave the fame of Tennyson as a politician to
the clement consideration of an enlightened posterity. I do not defend
his narrow insularities, his Jingoism, or the appreciable percentage of
faith which blushing analysis may detect in his honest doubt: these
things I may regret or condemn, but we ought not to let them obscure our
view of the Poet. He was led away by bad examples. Of all Jingoes
Shakespeare is the most unashamed, and next to him are Drayton, Scott,
and Wordsworth, with his
“Oh, for one hour of that Dundee!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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