Alfred the Great : $b containing chapters on his life and times
History
Alfred the Great : $b containing chapters on his life and times
Alfred, King of England, 849-899; Great Britain -- History -- Alfred, 871-899
Alfred brought high qualifications to the task of translating and editing
Orosius.[25] In his boyhood he had twice made journeys to Rome, which,
as regards danger and hardships, may be compared to an expedition to
Lhasa at the present day. In after life he had become very intimately
acquainted with the topography of his native island, from the Humber
to the shores of the Channel, and from the Severn to the East Anglian
coast. As a military tactician he knew each river, valley, hill range,
and plain; as an administrator he had examined the capabilities of every
district; and as a naval commander, the harbours and estuaries, the tides
and currents were familiar to him. So far as his personal knowledge
extended, Alfred was a trained geographer. He was also in a position to
increase the information derived from his own personal experiences by
diligently collecting materials from those foreigners who frequented his
court, and by reading. He had the gift of assimilating the knowledge thus
acquired, and he studied most diligently. Above all, he was eager to
investigate unknown things for the great end he always had in view—the
good of his people.
Alfred’s design was to collect the best and most extensive geographical
information, without confining himself to the text of Orosius. Thus he
commences his geographical work with a very lucid account of the peoples
of central Europe and of their relative positions, which is not in the
work of Orosius, but was composed by the king himself from his own
sources of information. It is the only account from which such details in
that age can be derived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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